CAT Practice Question and Answer

Q: What is the bond order of O2? 1402 0

  • 1
    1.5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    2.5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    1
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "2"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 2 Explanation: The number of bonds between a pair of atoms is called the bond order. Bond orders can be calculated from Lewis structures, which are the heart of the valence-bond model. Oxygen, for example, has a bond order of two. When there is more than one Lewis structure for a molecule, the bond order is an average of these structures. The bond order in sulfur dioxide, for example, is 1.5  the average of an S-O single bond in one Lewis structure and an S=O double bond in the other. In molecular orbital theory, we calculate bond orders by assuming that two electrons in a bonding molecular orbital contribute one net bond and that two electrons in an antibonding molecular orbital cancel the effect of one bond. We can calculate the bond order in the O2 molecule by noting that there are eight valence electrons in bonding molecular orbitals and four valence electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals in the electron configuration of this molecule. Thus, the bond order is two.

Q: Is rusting a physical or chemical change? 2199 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

In chemistry rusting is called as oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical process where metal gains oxygen and become oxide. In rusting the Iron ore make a chemical reaction with the oxygen in the presence of water and environmental or atmospheric moisture to produce an Iron oxide. Iron oxide is otherwise called as rust. The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a new substance.    Rusting would only be a physical change if iron molecules remained pure iron throughout the process.

Q: HTML documents are saved in 6393 0

  • 1
    Machine language codes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    ASCII text
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Special binary format
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "ASCII text"
Explanation :

Answer: B) ASCII text Explanation: Word and WordPad can save documents as ASCII text and HTML, but this approach can lead to problems. NotePad should launch with a new document open. From the File pull-down menu, Select "Save As," save the file to the Desktop, and name the file using the ".html" extension (e.g., "home.html").

Q: Cube root of 729 then square it 2937 0

  • 1
    9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    36
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    81
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    144
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "81"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 81 Explanation: 729 = 9 x 9 x 9 => Cube root of 729 = 9   Now, required square of 9 = 9 x 9 = 81.

Q: Microphone : Loud :: Microscope : ? 2066 0

  • 1
    Investigate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Magnify
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Examine
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Elongate
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Magnify"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Magnify Explanation: As Microphone makes sound louder similarly Microscope makes the object magnified.   Hence, Microphone : Loud :: Microscope : Magnify.

Q: A sum is equally invested in two different schemes on CI at the rate of 15% and 20% for two years. If interest gained from the sum invested at 20% is Rs. 528.75 more than the sum invested at 15%, find the total sum? 1601 0

  • 1
    Rs. 7000
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rs. 4500
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Rs. 9000
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Rs. 8200
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Rs. 9000"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Rs. 9000 Explanation: Let Rs. K invested in each scheme Two years C.I on 20% = 20 + 20 + 20x20/100 = 44% Two years C.I on 15% = 15 + 15 + 15x15/100 = 32.25% Now, (P x 44/100) - (P x 32.25/100) = 528.75 => 11.75 P = 52875 => P = Rs. 4500   Hence, total invested money = P + P = 4500 + 4500 = Rs. 9000.

Q: Artificial port of India is? 1567 0

  • 1
    Haldia
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Chennai or Madras
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Mangalore
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Kandla
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Chennai or Madras"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Chennai or Madras Explanation: Chennai port is known for its Coastal breakwater, artificial, large seaport type of harbor. Chennai Port, formerly known as Madras Port, is the second largest container port of India, behind the Nhava Sheva Port, and the largest port in the Bay of Bengal. It is the third oldest port among the 13 major ports of India

Q: Find the odd one out of the following number series? 56, 64, 48, 90, 16, 144 1678 0

  • 1
    48
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    64
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    90
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    16
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "90"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 90 Explanation: The given number series follows a pattern that, 56 56 + 8 = 64 64 - 16 = 48 48 + 32 = 80 (Not equal to 90) 80 - 64 = 16 16 + 128 = 144    Hence, the odd number in the given number series is 90.

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