CAT प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: 5 years ago Sushma was 5 times as old as her Son. 5 years hence her age will be 8 less than three times the corresponding age of her Son. Find their ages ? 3865 05b5cc73ae4d2b4197774f8d3
5b5cc73ae4d2b4197774f8d3- 124 and 13 yearsfalse
- 248 and 24 yearsfalse
- 335 and 11 yearstrue
- 433 and 15 yearsfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "35 and 11 years"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 35 and 11 years Explanation: Let the age of sushma be x and the age of her son is yThen five years before x-5=5(y-5) ...(1)Five years hence x+5 = 3(y+5)-8 .....(2) By soving (1) & (2), we get5y - 15 = 3y + 7y = 11 => x = 35 Therefore, the age of Sushma = 35 and her son = 11.
प्र: Which observation proves that a cell is a eukaryote? 3863 05b5cc6a0e4d2b4197774ca60
5b5cc6a0e4d2b4197774ca60- 1It contains DNAfalse
- 2It contains ribosomesfalse
- 3It has a cell membranefalse
- 4It has DNA inside a nucleustrue
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उत्तर : 4. "It has DNA inside a nucleus"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) It has DNA inside a nucleus Explanation: Eukaryotic cells all have a nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms that are multicellular, although there are some examples of single cellular eukaryotes. So eukaryotic cells can be either cell with a nucleus or a eukaryotic organism's cell. The most important feature to judge whether it has nucleus membrane. And for other choices, they are the common features of eukaryote and prokaryote.
प्र: The day before yesterday, I was 25 years old, and next year I will turn 28. How is it possible? 3851 05b5cc6a8e4d2b4197774ce66
5b5cc6a8e4d2b4197774ce66- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :
On carefully inspecting this question, one can understand that there are two days which are important and these are: A. My Birthday. B. The day when I am making this statement. If you think for a while, you will understand that such statements can be made only around the year’s end. So, if my birthday is on 31 December, then I will be making this statement on 1 January. I will further explain using the following example: 1. Consider that today is 01 January 2017. 2. Then, the day before yesterday was 30 December 2016 and according to the question I was 25 then. 3. Yesterday was 31 December 2016, which happens to be my birthday too (Woohoo!), and my age increases by one to become 26. 4. I will turn 27 on my birthday this year (31 December 2017). 5. I will turn 28 on my birthday next year (31 December 2018). Now, if you read the question again, it will make more sense: The day before yesterday(30 December 2016), I was 25 years old and next year(31 December 2018) I will be 28.
प्र: A man swims downstream 72 km and upstream 45 km taking 9 hours each time; what is the speed of the current ? 3843 05b5cc6e2e4d2b4197774ec52
5b5cc6e2e4d2b4197774ec52- 11 kmphfalse
- 23.2 kmphfalse
- 31.5 kmphtrue
- 42 kmphfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "1.5 kmph"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 1.5 kmph Explanation: 72 --- 9 ? ---- 1 => Down Stream = 8 45 ---- 9 ? ---- 1 => Up Stream = 5 Speed od current S = ? S = (8 - 5)/2 = 1.5 kmph.
प्र: Meaning of commercialisation of agriculture 3838 05b5cc68ee4d2b4197774c3f9
5b5cc68ee4d2b4197774c3f9- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :
The commercialization of agriculture means that the agricultural crops and goods are produced by the peasants for sale in the market and not for their own consumption. Commercialisation of agriculture is a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international market. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule.
प्र: Ten years ago, Karan was thrice as old as Shiva was but 10 years hence, he will be only twice as old. Find Shiva’s present age ? 3837 05b5cc75ee4d2b4197774fcca
5b5cc75ee4d2b4197774fcca- 170 yearsfalse
- 230 yearstrue
- 360 yearsfalse
- 440 yearsfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "30 years"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 30 years Explanation: Let Karan’s present age be x years and Shiva’s present age be y years.Then, according to the first condition,x - 10 = 3(y - 10) or x - 3y = - 20 ..(1) Now, Karan’s age after 10 years = (x + 10) yearsShiva’s age after 10 years = (y + 10)(x + 10) = 2 (y + 10) or x - 2y = 10 ..(2) Solving (1) and (2), we get x = 70 and y = 30Karan’s age = 70 years and Shiva’s age = 30 years.
प्र: Fresh grapes contain 60% water, while dry grapes contain 40% water. How many kgs of dry grapes can be obtained by 60 kg of fresh grapes? 3833 05b5cc6afe4d2b4197774d1e2
5b5cc6afe4d2b4197774d1e2- 125 kgsfalse
- 230 kgsfalse
- 335 kgsfalse
- 440 kgstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "40 kgs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 40 kgs Explanation: The fruit content in both the fresh fruit and dry fruit is the same. Let 'p' kgs of dry grapes are obtained from the 60 kgs of fresh grapes => 60 x 40100 = p x 60100=> p = 40 kgs. Therefore, 40 kgs of Dry grapes are obtained from 60 kgs of Fresh grapes.
प्र: First Indian woman to participate in Olympics? 3818 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c909
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c909- 1Karnam Malleswaritrue
- 2Mary Komfalse
- 3P.V. Sindhufalse
- 4Geeta Phogatfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Karnam Malleswari"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Karnam Malleswari Explanation: The first Indian woman to ever win an Olympic medal was Karnam Malleswari who won a bronze medal at the Sydney Olympics in the Women's 69 kg category in Weightlifting.

