CAT प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Which observation proves that a cell is a eukaryote? 3850 0

  • 1
    It contains DNA
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  • 2
    It contains ribosomes
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  • 3
    It has a cell membrane
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  • 4
    It has DNA inside a nucleus
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उत्तर : 4. "It has DNA inside a nucleus"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) It has DNA inside a nucleus Explanation: Eukaryotic cells all have a nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms that are multicellular, although there are some examples of single cellular eukaryotes. So eukaryotic cells can be either cell with a nucleus or a eukaryotic organism's cell. The most important feature to judge whether it has nucleus membrane. And for other choices, they are the common features of eukaryote and prokaryote.

प्र: The day before yesterday, I was 25 years old, and next year I will turn 28. How is it possible? 3838 0

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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :

On carefully inspecting this question, one can understand that there are two days which are important and these are: A. My Birthday. B. The day when I am making this statement. If you think for a while, you will understand that such statements can be made only around the year’s end. So, if my birthday is on 31 December, then I will be making this statement on 1 January. I will further explain using the following example: 1. Consider that today is 01 January 2017. 2. Then, the day before yesterday was 30 December 2016 and according to the question I was 25 then. 3. Yesterday was 31 December 2016, which happens to be my birthday too (Woohoo!), and my age increases by one to become 26. 4. I will turn 27 on my birthday this year (31 December 2017). 5. I will turn 28 on my birthday next year (31 December 2018). Now, if you read the question again, it will make more sense:   The day before yesterday(30 December 2016), I was 25 years old and next year(31 December 2018) I will be 28.

प्र: A man swims downstream 72 km and upstream 45 km taking 9 hours each time; what is the speed of the current  ? 3824 0

  • 1
    1 kmph
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  • 2
    3.2 kmph
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  • 3
    1.5 kmph
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  • 4
    2 kmph
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उत्तर : 3. "1.5 kmph"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 1.5 kmph Explanation: 72 --- 9 ? ---- 1 => Down Stream = 8 45 ---- 9 ? ---- 1 => Up Stream = 5 Speed od current S = ? S = (8 - 5)/2 = 1.5 kmph.

प्र: Ten years ago, Karan was thrice as old as Shiva was but 10 years hence, he will be only twice as old. Find Shiva’s present age ? 3821 0

  • 1
    70 years
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  • 2
    30 years
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  • 3
    60 years
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  • 4
    40 years
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उत्तर : 2. "30 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 30 years Explanation: Let Karan’s present age be x years and Shiva’s present age be y years.Then, according to the first condition,x - 10 = 3(y - 10) or x - 3y = - 20 ..(1) Now, Karan’s age after 10 years = (x + 10) yearsShiva’s age after 10 years = (y + 10)(x + 10) = 2 (y + 10) or x - 2y = 10 ..(2) Solving (1) and (2), we get x = 70 and y = 30Karan’s age = 70 years and Shiva’s age = 30 years.

प्र: Meaning of commercialisation of agriculture 3818 0

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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :

The commercialization of agriculture means that the agricultural crops and goods are produced by the peasants for sale in the market and not for their own consumption. Commercialisation of agriculture is a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international market.   Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule.

प्र: 5 years ago Sushma was 5 times as old as her Son. 5 years hence her age will be 8 less than three times the corresponding age of her Son. Find their ages ? 3816 0

  • 1
    24 and 13 years
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  • 2
    48 and 24 years
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  • 3
    35 and 11 years
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  • 4
    33 and 15 years
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उत्तर : 3. "35 and 11 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 35 and 11 years Explanation: Let the age of sushma be x and the age of her son is yThen five years before x-5=5(y-5) ...(1)Five years hence x+5 = 3(y+5)-8 .....(2) By soving (1) & (2), we get5y - 15 = 3y + 7y = 11 => x = 35 Therefore, the age of Sushma = 35 and her son = 11.

प्र: Fresh grapes contain 60% water, while dry grapes contain 40% water. How many kgs of dry grapes can be obtained by 60 kg of fresh grapes? 3815 0

  • 1
    25 kgs
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  • 2
    30 kgs
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  • 3
    35 kgs
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  • 4
    40 kgs
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उत्तर : 4. "40 kgs"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 40 kgs Explanation: The fruit content in both the fresh fruit and dry fruit is the same. Let 'p' kgs of dry grapes are obtained from the 60 kgs of fresh grapes   => 60 x 40100 = p x 60100=> p = 40 kgs.   Therefore, 40 kgs of Dry grapes are obtained from 60 kgs of Fresh grapes.

प्र: Two trains, one from Hyderabd to Bangalore and the other from Bangalore to Hyderabad, start simultaneously. After they meet, the trains reach their destinations after 9 hours and 16 hours respectively. The ratio of their speeds is  ? 3801 0

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    3 : 4
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  • 2
    4 : 3
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  • 3
    2 : 3
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  • 4
    3 : 2
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उत्तर : 2. "4 : 3"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 4 : 3 Explanation: Let us name the trains as A and B. Then, (A's speed) : (B's speed) = √b : √a = √16 : √9 = 4:3

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