GATE Practice Question and Answer

Q: What is the oxidation number of carbon in NaHCO3? 2034 0

  • 1
    -4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    -3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    +4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    +2
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "+4"
Explanation :

Answer: C) +4 Explanation: The given compound is NaHCO3 Sodium bicarbonate which is commonly known as Baking soda. Oxidation numbers are the charges on ions. When a neutral atom loses electrons it becomes positively charged. When a neutral atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.   Here the C represents the oxidation state of carbon in this compound. Compounds are electrically neutral, which is why we set the sum of the oxidation states equal to zero. Sodium has a +1 oxidation state. Hydrogen has a +1 oxidation state. Oxygen has a -2 oxidation state. There are three oxygen atoms, which means the total oxidation state provided by both oxygen ions is -6. Adding up these oxidation states we get: 1 + 1 + (-6) + C = 0 -4 + C = 0 => C = 4 This means the oxidation state of carbon in this compound is +4.

Q: Which of the following is a characteristic of all minerals? 2034 0

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    Crystalline solids
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Minerals are inorganic
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    All minerals are formed in a natural process
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "All the above"
Explanation :

Answer: D) All the above Explanation: Common properties of Minerals are :   1. All minerals are formed in a natural process. 2. Minerals are inorganic 3. Minerals are crystalline solids. 4. Every mineral is an element or compound with a definite chemical composition.

Q: What is the smallest number by which 2880 must be divided in order to make it into a perfect square ? 2034 0

  • 1
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    5
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "5"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 5 Explanation: By trial and error method, we get2880/3 = 960 is not a perfect square2880/4 = 720 is not a perfect square2880/5 = 576 which is perfect square of 24Hence, 5 is the least number by which 2880 must be divided in order to make it into a perfect square.

Q: Plants are photoautotrophs. What does this mean? 2034 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

Photoautotrophs are those organisms that can make their own food using sun light with the help of the process of photosynthesis. Plants can prepare their own food using sunlight. Hence they are Photoautotrophs.

Q: Yellow color of urine is due to presence of 2033 0

  • 1
    Bile juice
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Urochrome
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Lymph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Cholesterol
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Urochrome"
Explanation :

Answer: B) Urochrome Explanation: The yellow color of urine is due to the presence of a yellow pigment, urochrome. The color of normal urine is usually light yellow to amber. Generally the greater the solute volume the deeper the color.

Q: Sound travels fastest in 2033 0

  • 1
    Vacuum
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Air
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Glass
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Water
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Glass"
Explanation :

Answer: C) Glass Explanation: Sound is a mechanical vibration and needs a medium for propagation. The higher the density of the medium, the faster the sound travels. So, sound cannot travel through vacuum.   As the sound travels faster in solids than liquids and gases, sound travels faster in the glass than Air and water.

Q: A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, the final value of the number is ? 2033 0

  • 1
    increase by 2%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    decrease by 3%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    decrease by 4%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    increase by 5%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "decrease by 4%"
Explanation :

Answer: C) decrease by 4% Explanation: Here, x = 20 and y = - 20Therefore, the net % change in value=x + y + xy100 %= 20 + -20 + 20 × -20100%  or  - 4% Since the sign is negative, there is a decrease in value by 4%.

Q: A seller uses 840 gm in place of 1 kg to sell his goods. Find his actual profit/loss % When he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price ? 2031 1

  • 1
    14.28 % profit
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    24.18 % profit
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    14.28 % loss
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    24.18 % loss
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "14.28 % profit"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 14.28 % profit Explanation: Let 1kg of Rs. 100 then 840gm is of Rs. 84.Now (label on can 1kg but contains 840kg ) so for customer it is of Rs. 100 and further gives 4% discount [he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price.] So now S.P = Rs. 96But actually it contains 840 gm so C.P for shopkeeper = Rs. 84S.P = Rs. 96C.P = Rs. 84Profit% = {(S.P-C.P)/C.P}x100{(96-84)/84} x 100 = 14.28571429% PROFIT.

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