GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? 1886 0

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    State governments
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    Every 4 years of President election
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    Members of congress
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    Checks and Balances
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उत्तर : 4. "Checks and Balances"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Checks and Balances Explanation: A procedure or method called Checks and Balances stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful. In the United States, there are three branches of government: The Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.   Each has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the country run smoothly and to assure that the rights of citizens are not ignored or disallowed.   There is a clear separation of powers between them.   Checks and Balances limit the power within each branch.   Each branch can stop and/or override processes within other branches in manners that are outlined in federal laws, regulations, and the constitution.   This way, their powers are balanced because the branches of government have the responsibility to check each other.

प्र: A is 30% more efficient than B. How much time will they, working together, take to complete a job which A alone could have done in 23 days  ? 1886 0

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    9 days
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    11 days
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    13 days
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    15 days
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उत्तर : 3. "13 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 13 days Explanation: Ratio of times taken by A and B = 100 : 130 = 10 : 13.Suppose B takes x days to do the work. Then, 10 : 13 :: 23 : x     =>     x = ( 23 x 13/10 )     =>     x = 299 /10. A's 1 day's work = 1/23 ;B's 1 day's work = 10/299 . (A + B)'s 1 day's work = ( 1/23 + 10/299 ) = 23/299 = 113 . Therefore, A and B together can complete the work in 13 days.

प्र: Choose the word which gives similar meaning to the given word from the following options. 'Autopsy' 1885 0

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    Diagnosis
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    Rebuild
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    Manufacture
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    Postmortem
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उत्तर : 4. "Postmortem"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Postmortem Explanation: Autopsy is the medical term for postmortem.

प्र: What will come in place of the question mark(?) in the following question ? 56% of 870 + 82% of 180 = 32% of 90 + ? 1884 0

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    777
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    666
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    606
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    789
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उत्तर : 3. "606"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 606 Explanation: 56% of 870 = 56x870/100 = 487.20 82% of 180 = 82x180/100 = 147.60 32% of 90 = 32x90/100 487.20 + 147.6 - 28.8  =  ? ? = 634.8  - 28.8 ? = 606.

प्र: The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs. 448. What should be the sale price for making 50% profit ? 1884 0

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    Rs. 660
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    Rs. 560
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    Rs. 1060
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    Rs. 960
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 960"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Rs. 960 Explanation: Let C.P. = Rs. C. Then, 832 - C = C - 4482C = 1280 => C = 640Required S.P. = 150% of Rs. 640 = 150/100 x 640 = Rs. 960.

प्र: Statement: Air export volumes have increased substantially over the past decade causing backlogs and difficulties for air cargo agents because of increased demand for space and service.Courses of action:a. Airlines and air cargo agents should jointly work out a solution to combat the problem.b. The reasons for the increase in the volume of air exports should be found out. 1883 0

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    Only a follows
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    Both a and b follows
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    Only b follows
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  • 4
    Neither a nor b follows
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उत्तर : 1. "Only a follows"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Only a follows Explanation: The problem faced, by the airlines and cargo agents is the non availability of cargo space. Therefore, right course of action is to combat the problem.

प्र: Karthik could cover a distance of 200 km in 22 days while resting for 2 hrs. per day. In how many days (approx) he will cover a distance of 250 km while resting for 2 hrs. per day and moving with 2/3rd of the previous speed ? 1882 0

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    41.25 days
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    37.5 days
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    39.75 days
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    40 days
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उत्तर : 1. "41.25 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 41.25 days Explanation: Given Karthik can cover the distance of 200 kms resting 2 hrs per day in 22 days.   Let the initial speed be '1'   Hence, Time = 22(24hrs - 2)   Noe new speed = 2/3   Let the number of days he take be 'D'   Therefore, 2224-2x3200=D24-2x2250   D = 11 x 3 x 5/4 = 41.25 days. = 41 1/4 days.

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उत्तर : 4. "a, b & c follows"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) a, b & c follows Explanation: Keeping in mind the safety and convenience of passengers, both 'a' and 'b' follow. 'c' clearly suggests a remedy to the problem and hence it also follows.

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