GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: What is a Solution and what are the two parts of a solution? 1445 05b5cc6a4e4d2b4197774cc9f
5b5cc6a4e4d2b4197774cc9f- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :
A solution is a homogeneous type of mixture of two or more substances. A solution has two parts:: 1. A solute and 2. A solvent. The solute is the substance that dissolves, and the solvent is the majority of the solution.
प्र: Electrical Arcing occurs when 1444 05b5cc69be4d2b4197774c7d7
5b5cc69be4d2b4197774c7d7- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :
An electric arc is a visible plasma discharge between two electrodes that is caused by electrical current ionizing gasses in the air. Electric arcs occur in nature in the form of lightning.
प्र: There are 11 True or False questions. How many ways can these be answered ? 1444 05b5cc6d0e4d2b4197774e385
5b5cc6d0e4d2b4197774e385- 111!/2false
- 21024false
- 311!false
- 42048true
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उत्तर : 4. "2048"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 2048 Explanation: Given 11 questions of type True or False Then, Each of these questions can be answered in 2 ways (True or false) Therefore, no. of ways of answering 11 questions = 211 = 2048 ways.
प्र: Which is faster Light or Sound? 1444 15b5cc6b3e4d2b4197774d463
5b5cc6b3e4d2b4197774d463- 1Lighttrue
- 2Soundfalse
- 3Both are samefalse
- 4Can't be determinedfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Light"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Light Explanation: Light travels Faster than Sound. Light : 1. Light doesn't require a medium to travel. 2. It travels in the vaccum with the speed of 1,86,000 miles per second. Sound: 1. Sound rquire a medium. 2. It travels in the Air with the speed of 340 meters per second. 3. It travels Faster in Water than in Air. 4. It travels Faster in Steel than in Water.
प्र: Which solution has the highest pH? 1442 05b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cb8a
5b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cb8a- 150.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq)true
- 250.0 mL 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq)false
- 350.0 mL 0.0500 M nitric acid, HNO3 (aq)false
- 450.0 mL 0.0500 M nitrous acid, HNO2 (aq)false
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उत्तर : 1. "50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq)"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) Explanation: 50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 (aq) has the highest pH value. Sodium hydroxide and Calcium hydroxide are strong bases so they completely ionize in solution. Because they ionize at the same rate, and Calcium hydroxide has the higher pH calculated, then Calcium hydroxide, in fact, has the highest pH. Nitric acid is a strong acid, so it completely ionizes in water. Whilst nitrous acid is a weak acid. Therefore, the nitric acid solution has the LOWEST ph.
प्र: Mohan spends 23% of an amount of money on an insurance policy, 33% on food, 19% on children’s education and 16% on recreation. He deposits the remaining amount of Rs. 504 in bank. How much amount does he spend on food and insurance policy together? 1442 05b5cc678e4d2b4197774c160
5b5cc678e4d2b4197774c160- 1Rs. 2326false
- 2Rs. 5876false
- 3Rs. 1741false
- 4Rs. 3136true
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 3136"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Rs. 3136 Explanation: Let total amount = Rs. P Total expenditure = (23 + 33 + 19 + 16)% of P = 91%ofP Remaining money = (100 - 91)% of P = 9% of P But given in the question that, 9% of P = 504 9p/100 = 504 => P = 50400/9 => P = Rs. 5600 Required money spent on Food & Insurance = 23 + 33 % = 56% of 5600 = 56 x 5600/100 = 56 x 56 = Rs. 3136
प्र: Which of the following is Not a Greenhouse Gas? 1442 05b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d12a
5b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d12a- 1Oxygentrue
- 2Methanefalse
- 3Nitrous Oxidefalse
- 4Carbondioxidefalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Oxygen"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Oxygen Explanation: A greenhouse gas is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. Carbon dioxide is a main greenhouse gas, found in car exhaust pipes.Methane and nitrous oxide is another type of greenhouse gas. Oxygen is the only clean gas out there because we need it to survive. Therefore, the only gas that is not a greenhouse gas is Oxygen.
प्र: Which of the following is a renewable source of energy 1442 05b5cc62ce4d2b4197774b8f8
5b5cc62ce4d2b4197774b8f8- 1Natural gasfalse
- 2Coalfalse
- 3Windtrue
- 4Oilfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "Wind"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) Wind Explanation: The energy sources that are constantly being replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water. This means that we can use them as much as we want, and we do not have to worry about them running out. Additionally, renewable energy sources are usually much more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. Overall, they release very few chemicals, like carbon dioxide, that can harm the environment. Most of this energy comes from fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These are nonrenewable energy sources, which means that if we use them all up, we can never get more during our lifetime. Fossil fuels also contribute greatly to global climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the air when they are burned.

