GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: The question given below contain two statements giving certain data. You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question ? Question : What is the height of a right-angled triangle ? Statements : A. The area of the triangle is 20 times its base. B. The perimeter of the triangle is equal to that of a square of the side 10 cm. 1567 0

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    Only statement A is required
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  • 2
    Only statement B is required
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Both A & B are required
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Neither (
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "Only statement A is required"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Only statement A is required Explanation: From statement (A), 20b = (1/2) × b × h h = 40 cm.

प्र: On multiplying a number by 7, the product is a number each of whose digits is 3. The smallest such number is  ? 1567 0

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    476190476
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  • 2
    48617
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  • 3
    47619
    सही
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  • 4
    4587962
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उत्तर : 3. "47619"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 47619 Explanation: By hit and trail, we find that 47619 x 7 = 333333. 7) 333333 (47619    333333----------------        0 And 476190476 x 7 = 3333333333 but smallest number is 47619.

प्र: An item is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it sold for Rs. 9 more, a profit of 25/2% would have gained. What is the cost price of the item? 1567 0

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    Rs. 90
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  • 2
    Rs. 75
    सही
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  • 3
    Rs. 55
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 40
    सही
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 40"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Rs. 40 Explanation: Let the cost price of the item = Rs. 50 Sold at 10% loss => for Rs. 50 loss  S.P = Rs. 45 From the  given data, 25/2 % gain if it is sold at Rs. 9 more 56.25 - 45 = 9 => 11.25 = 9 => 22.5 = 18 => 45 = 36 => 50 = ? => C.P = 50 x 3645 = 40   Hence, the Cost price of the item = Rs. 40.

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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :

Given A,B,C can complete a work in 15,20 and 30 respectively. The total work is given by the LCM of 15, 20, 30 i.e, 60. A's 1 day work = 60/15 = 4 units B's 1 day work = 60/20 = 3 units C's 1 day work = 60/30 = 2 units (A + B + C) worked for 2 days = (4 + 3 + 2) 2 = 18 units  Let B + C worked for x days = (3 + 2) x = 5x units C worked for 2 days = 2 x 2 = 4 units Then, 18 + 5x + 4 = 60 22 + 5x = 60 5x = 38 x = 7.6   Therefore, total number of days taken to complete the work = 2 + 7.6 + 2 = 11.6 = 11 3/5 days.

प्र: In a triangle ABC, angle 'a' is the smallest one & A+7B = 112. Find the range of value 'c' ? 1566 0

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    138 to 164
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  • 2
    125 to 147
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  • 3
    148 to 158
    सही
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  • 4
    152 to 164
    सही
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उत्तर : 4. "152 to 164"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 152 to 164 Explanation: A+7B=112 it is clear that A = 14, then it becomes A>=B, but A is smallest angle) givenso, range of A is 0.0001 to 13.9999 ( I am taking upto 4 decimal places)so, range of B becomes 14 to 16 ( after rounding off to 4 decimal places)so, range of C becomes 152 to 164 ( after rounding off to 4 decimal places)

प्र: The capacity of a water heater is measured in 1565 0

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    Gallons
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  • 2
    Liters
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  • 3
    Meters
    सही
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  • 4
    Both A & B
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उत्तर : 4. "Both A & B"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Both A & B Explanation: The capacity of a water heater is measured in Gallons or Liters. In the USA, it is measured in Gallons and in India, we measure it in Liters. Hence, if the capacity of the water heater is 15 gallons or 15 liters, then it says that it can hold 15 gallons or 15 liters of water.

प्र: What name is given to the bond between water molecules? 1565 0

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    Polar
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  • 2
    Polar covalent
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  • 3
    Hydrogen
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  • 4
    None of the above
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उत्तर : 3. "Hydrogen"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) Hydrogen Explanation: The name given to the bond between water molecules is a hydrogen bond. These bonds occur between the slightly negative oxygen of one water molecule and the slightly positive hydrogen of another water molecule. Hydrogen bonding gives water special physical properties.   The differences in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen lead to an unequal sharing of electrons. Electronegativity measures how strongly an atom attracts electrons. Oxygen, with its higher electronegativity, pulls on the shared electrons more, giving the oxygen atom a partial net negative charge. The shared electrons spend less time with the hydrogen atoms; therefore, the hydrogen regions of water have partial positive charges.

प्र: In the following question, two equations numbered 1 and 2 are given. You have to solve both the equations and determine the relation between a and b. 1.  5a2-18a+9=0 2.  3b2+5b-2=0 1564 0

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    a >= b
    सही
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  • 2
    a <= b
    सही
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  • 3
    a < b
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  • 4
    a > b
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उत्तर : 4. "a > b"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) a > b Explanation: From solving 1 and 2 we get,   1. 5a(a-3)-3(a-3) = 0   (5a-3)(a-3) = 0   a = 3 or 3/5   2.    3b(b+2)-1(b+2) = 0   b = -2 or b = 1/3   Here when a = 3, a > b for b = -2 and b = 1/3   when a = 3/5. a > b for b = -2 and b = 1/3.   Hence, it is clear that a > b.

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