GATE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: A person starting with 64 rupees and making 6 bets, wins three times and loses three times, the wins and loses occurring in random order. The chance for a win is equal to the chance for a loss. If each wager is for half the money remaining at the time of the bet, then the final result is: 4197 05b5cc6bde4d2b4197774d8de
5b5cc6bde4d2b4197774d8de- 1A gain of Rs. 27false
- 2A loss of Rs. 37true
- 3A loss of Rs. 27false
- 4A gain of Rs. 37false
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उत्तर : 2. "A loss of Rs. 37"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) A loss of Rs. 37 Explanation: As the win leads to multiplying the amount by 1.5 and loss leads to multiplying the amount by 0.5, we will multiply the initial amount by 1.5 thrice and by 0.5 thrice (in any order). The overall resultant will remain same. So final amount with the person will be (in all cases): = 64(1.5)(1.5)(1.5)(0.5)(0.5)(0.5)= Rs. 27 Hence the final result is: 64 − 27 = 37 A loss of Rs.37
प्र: Find the missing number in the given series ? 15, 51, 216, 1100, ?, 46452 4191 05b5cc74ae4d2b4197774faa9
5b5cc74ae4d2b4197774faa9- 15660false
- 26560false
- 36750false
- 46630true
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उत्तर : 4. "6630"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 6630 Explanation: Let first no. be "k" and multiple be "l"...start value of y with 3then,[(k x y) + {l x (l-1)}]Thus, we get 15 x 3 + 3 x 2 = 5151 x 4 + 4 x 3 = 216216 x 5 + 5 x 4 = 11001100 x 6 + 6 x 5 = 66306630 x 7 + 7 x 6 = 46452 Therefore, the missing number is 6630.
प्र: There are three rooms in a Hotel: one single, one double and one for four persons. How many ways are there to house seven persons in these rooms ? 4191 05b5cc754e4d2b4197774fbaf
5b5cc754e4d2b4197774fbaf- 1105true
- 27! x 6!false
- 37!/5!false
- 4420false
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उत्तर : 1. "105"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 105 Explanation: Choose 1 person for the single room & from the remaining choose 2 for the double room & from the remaining choose 4 people for the four person room, Then, 7C1 x 6C2 x 4C4 = 7 x 15 x 1 = 105
प्र: Deepa started a business in 2009 by investing Rs.50,000. She invested Rs. 20,000 as additional amount in 2010 and her friend Sushma joined her with an amount of Rs.70,000. Deepa invested another Rs. 20,000 in 2011 and Avanthi joined them with Rs. 70,000. At the end of these 3 years, they earned a profit of Rs. 3,00,000. Find Sushma's share ? 4163 05b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f750
5b5cc72ce4d2b4197774f750- 1Rs. 75,000false
- 2Rs. 85,000false
- 3Rs. 98,000false
- 4Rs. 1,00,000true
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 1,00,000"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Rs. 1,00,000 Explanation: Deepa invested Rs.50,000 for 12 months, Rs.(50000 + 20000) for 12 months and Rs.(50000 + 20000 + 20000) for 12 months.i.e, she invested Rs.50,000 for 12 months, Rs.70000 for 12 months and Rs.90000 for 12 months.Sushma invested Rs. 70000 for 2 years; i.e, Rs.70000 for 24 monthsAnd, Avanthi invested Rs.70000 for 1 year; i.e, Rs. 70000 for 12 months. Their investing ratio:Deepa : Sushma : Avanthi = (50,000 x 12 + 70000 x 12 + 90000 x 12):(70000 x 24):(70000 x 12)= (25,20,000):(16,80,000):(8,40,000) = 252:168:84 = 3:2:1 Total profit for 3 years = Rs.3,00,000Therefore, Sushma's share = Rs.(3,00,000 x 2 /(3+2+1)) = Rs.(3,00,000 x 2/6) = Rs.1,00,000.
प्र: There are 100 students in 3 sections A, B and C of a class. The average marks of all the three sections was 84. The average of B and C was 87.5 and the average marks of students in A section was : 4153 05b5cc6dee4d2b4197774ea65
5b5cc6dee4d2b4197774ea65- 120true
- 235false
- 354false
- 440false
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उत्तर : 1. "20"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 20 Explanation: Numbers of students in section A = x ∴ Numbers of students in section B and C = (100 – x) ∴ x 70 + (100 – x) 87.5 = 84 100 => 70x + 87.5 100 – 87.5x = 8400 => 8750 – 17.5x = 8400 => 17.5x = 8750 – 8400 => x = 20.
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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :
Answer 1) True Answer 2) Cannot tell Answer 3) True
प्र: Find the missing number in the given number series? 2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1 4144 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c8b2
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c8b2- 188true
- 292false
- 396false
- 4102false
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उत्तर : 1. "88"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 88 Explanation: The given number series 2676, 445, ?, 21,6, 2, 1 follows a pattern that, From right side, 1 1 x 1 + 1 = 2 2 x 2 + 2 = 6 6 x 3 + 3 = 21 21 x 4 + 4 = 88 88 x 5 + 5 = 445 445 x 6 + 6 = 2676 Hence the missing number in the given number series is 88.
प्र: If the selling price of a mat is five times the discount offered and if the percentage of discount is equal to the percentage profit, find the ratio of the discount offered to the cost price. 4137 05b5cc75ee4d2b4197774fcb1
5b5cc75ee4d2b4197774fcb1- 16:31false
- 211:30false
- 37:30true
- 431:6false
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उत्तर : 3. "7:30"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 7:30 Explanation: Since S.P. = 5 (M.P. - S.P.) => 5 M.P. = 6 S.P.M.P. = (6/5) S.P.Since the percentage discount = Percentage profit,65S.P - S.P65S.P×100 = S.P -C.PC.P×100Therefore, 1/6 = (S.P/C.P) – 1 => S.P = (7/6) C.PM.P = 6/5 S.P = 6/5 x 7/6 C.P = 7/5 C.PTherefore, Ratio of discount to C.P= (M.P – S.P)/C.P = [{(7/5)C.P - (7/6)C.P} / C.P.]= 7/30 Therefore, the ratio is 7 : 30