English рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдФрд░ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

рдкреНрд░:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything 'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I, or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar to the understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken in India. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is in their own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape, cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared to that of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? The onus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify?

What wrong with respect to India are the Europeans responsible for?

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    That India is economically decades behind the developed world
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Their inappropriate generalizations
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    Their hatred towards Indian culture
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Their complete lack of knowledge regarding India's past
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 2. "Their inappropriate generalizations"

рдкреНрд░:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything 'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I, or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar to the understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken in India. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is in their own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape, cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared to that of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? The onus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify?

The writer was working at a university in which country?

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  • 1
    Italy
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    India
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 3
    France
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 4
    Germany
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 3. "France"

рдкреНрд░:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything 'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I, or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar to the understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken in India. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is in their own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape, cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared to that of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? The onus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify?

Why do some French people think that Hindi is the only Indian language?

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  • 1
    They know India is also called as Hindustan so people there must speak only Hindi
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    As most Indians they meet speak Hindi
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Because that is the way in most European countries
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    That is what is being taught to them
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 3. "Because that is the way in most European countries"

рдкреНрд░:

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

The organisers will give you a certificate.

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    You were given a certificate by the organisers.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 2
    Giving of certificate to you was done by organisers.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    A certificate will be given to you by the organisers.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 4
    The organisers had given you a certificate.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 3. "A certificate will be given to you by the organisers."

рдкреНрд░:

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

I have flown this plane for seven years.

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    Seven years have happened since I have been flying this plane.
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    This plane has been flown by me for seven years.
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    This plane is flying me for seven years.
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    I am flying this plane for seven years.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 2. "This plane has been flown by me for seven years."

рдкреНрд░:

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

Who has composed this song?

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  • 1
    Composing of this song has been done by who?
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    This song has been composed by whom?
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    This song will be composed by whom?
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 4
    Who composes this song?
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 2. "This song has been composed by whom?"

рдкреНрд░:

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

She always took her medicines on time.

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  • 1
    On time medicines she always took.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Taking of the medicines on time was being done by her.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    The medicines was always took on time by her.
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 4
    The medicines were always taken on time by her.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 4. "The medicines were always taken on time by her."

рдкреНрд░:

In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active voice.

You are making your life more difficult.

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  • 1
    Your life had been made more difficult by you yourself.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Making of your life more difficult has been done by yourself.
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    рдЧрд▓рдд
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    Your life is being made more difficult by you.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • 4
    You yourself make your life more difficult.
    рд╕рд╣реА
    рдЧрд▓рдд
  • рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджреЗрдЦреЗрдВрдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдЫрд┐рдкрд╛рдПрдВ
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рдЙрддреНрддрд░ : 3. "Your life is being made more difficult by you."

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ

      рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рдХреА рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рдХрд░реЗрдВ

    рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рд╕рдВрджреЗрд╢ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░реЗрдВ
    рддреНрд░реБрдЯрд┐ рд░рд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рд╣реБрдИ