English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.

The drivers considered the speed-breakers a menace to smooth driving. 

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    The speed-breakers were considered a menace to smooth driving by the drivers.
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    The speed-breakers were considered a menace to smooth driving according to the drivers.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    The drivers were considered a menace to smooth driving the speed-breakers.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    The drivers were considered speed-breakers by the men- ace to smooth driving.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "The speed-breakers were considered a menace to smooth driving by the drivers. "

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.

 Our house was built by my father.

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    My father had built our house
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    My father builds our house
    Correct
    Wrong
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    My father has built our house
    Correct
    Wrong
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    My father built our house
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "My father built our house"

Q:

A passage is given with 5 Questions following it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and click the button corresponding to it.

The public distribution system, which provides food at low prices, is a subject of vital concern. There is a growing realization that though India has enough food to feed its masses two square meals a day, the monster of starvation and food insecurity continues to haunt the poor in our country. Increasing the purchasing power of the poor through providing productive employment leading to rising income, and thus good standard of living, is the ultimate objective of public policy. However, till then, there is a need to provide assured supply of food through a restructured, more efficient and decentralized public distribution system (PDS). Although the PDS is extensive world – it hasn't reached the rural poor and the remote places. It remains an urban phenomenon, with the majority of the rural poor still out of its reach due to lack of economic and physical access. The poorest in the cities and the migrants are left out, for they generally do not possess ration cards. The allocation of PDS supplies in big cities is larger than in rural areas. In view of such deficiencies in the system, the PDS urgently needs to be streamlined. Also, considering the large it is one of the largest such systems in the food grains production combined with food subsidy on one hand and the continuing slow starvation and dismal poverty of rural population on the other, there is a strong case for making PDS target group oriented. By making PDS target group oriented, not only the poorest and the neediest would be reached without additional cost but we can also reduce the overall costs incurred. 

Which of the following is true of public distribution system? 

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    It has improved its effectiveness over the years.
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    It is unique in the world because of its effectiveness.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    It has remained effective only in the cities.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    It has reached the remotest corner of the country.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "It has remained effective only in the cities. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
 Confusion

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    Intrepidity
    Correct
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    Stagnation
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Perusal
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Commotion
    Correct
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Answer : 4. "Commotion "
Explanation :

The most appropriate synonym for "confusion" is "commotion." "Confusion" refers to a state of disorder or lack of clarity, and "commotion" reflects a similar state of tumult or disturbance. The other options, such as "intrepidity" (fearlessness), "stagnation" (lack of progress), and "perusal" (reading or examination), have different meanings and do not convey the sense of disorder associated with "confusion."

Q:

A phoneme is a- 

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    technique to improve pronounciation
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    single sound unit
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    sound pattern
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    lexical item
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Answer : 2. "single sound unit "

Q:

Fill in the blank with the correct option: Either the boy or the girl _______ at fault.

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    were
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    are
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    was
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    Wrong
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    have been
    Correct
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Answer : 3. "was"

Q:

Direction :  passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words/phrases are given in bold in the passage to help you locale them while answering some of the questions. 

Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centres thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of famers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture.  last time when the world's farmers felt such love was in the 1970's. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Governments across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment agriculture in technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. into the early 1970s, while But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980's from their peak in the mid- 1970's. Policy-makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor's other pressing needs, such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004's aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5% and "agriculture lost its glitter", “Also, as consumers in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier, they began eating more meat. So grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008, panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices up to heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse, land and resources got reallocated to product cash crop such as bio fuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments.

This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US, which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productivity. This move helped countries become more productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people. Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change. Swayed by the success of East Asia, the primary poverty- fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centres. But that started proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2000 reached an all-time high at more than one billion. In India, on the other hand, with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India's farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will haw a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In report, Goldman Sachs predicted that if this year too receives weak rains. It could cause agriculture to contract by 2% this Fiscal years, making the government's 7% GDP-growth target look a bit rich-. Another Green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do

What is the author trying to convey through the phrase making the government's 7% GDP growth target look "a bit rich"? 

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    India is unlikely to achieve the targeted growth rate.
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    Allocation of funds to agriculture has raised in India chances of having high GDP.
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    Agricultural growth has artificially inflated India's GDP and such growth is not real.
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    India is likely to have one of the highest GDP rates.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    A large portion of India's GDP is contributed agriculture.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "India is unlikely to achieve the targeted growth rate. "

Q:

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
 He used to reply / that the only place / for which he went / was the town library.

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    was the town library
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    for which he went
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    He used to reply
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    that the only place
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Answer : 2. "for which he went"

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