English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by COVID19 pandemic, India continues to expand its rice exports footprint in the African, Asian and European Union markets, thus having the largest share in global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s growth in rice exports.

In 2020-21, India’s rice exports (Basmati and Non-Basmati) rose by a huge 87 per cent to 17.72 Million Tonne (MT) from 9.49 MT achieved in 2019-20. In terms of value realisation, India’s rice exports rose by 38 per cent to USD 8815 million in 2020-21 from USD 6397 million reported in 2019-20. In terms of Rupees, India’s rice export grew by 44 per cent to Rs 65298 crore in 2020-21 from Rs 45379 crore in the previous year. In the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India’s rice exports rose by more than 33 per cent to 11.79 MT from 8.91 MT achieved during April-October, 2020-21. It is anticipated that India’s rice exports in 2021-22 would likely surpass the record feet of 17.72 MT achieved in 2020-21.

In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries - Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar and Nicaragua, where exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume. India’s Non-Basmati rice exports was valued at USD 4796 million (Rs 35448crore) in 2020- 21, with Basmati Rice exports a close second at USD 4018 million (Rs 29,849 crore). In terms of volume of Basmati rice exports in 2020-21, top ten countries – Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Qatar and Oman have a share of close to 80 per cent in total shipments of aromatic long grained rice from India.

Top ten countries – Nepal, Benin, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Cote D Ivoire, Guinea, Malaysia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates – have a share of 57 per cent in India’s total exports of non-Basmati rice in 2020-21 in terms of volume.

What is the estimate of rice export in the year 2021-22?

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  • 1
    It will remain the same as the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    It may fall below the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    It will exceed the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    It will not pass beyond the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "It will exceed the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21."

Q:

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
 Competent

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  • 1
    Complex
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Poor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Capable
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Beginner
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Capable"
Explanation :

The most appropriate synonym for "competent" is "capable." "Competent" and "capable" both imply having the necessary skills, knowledge, or ability to perform a task effectively. The other options, such as "complex" (intricate), "poor" (lacking in skill or ability), and "beginner" (novice), have different meanings and do not convey the same idea of proficiency and capability as "competent" does.


Q:

Select the synonym of “Sheath”

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  • 1
    weapon
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    encourage
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    hide
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    coat
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "coat"

Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
 Grease someone’s palm

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  • 1
    Go to battle
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Put in hard work
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Bribe someone
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Be jealous of someone
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Bribe someone "

Q:

In the question a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.

The man said to the boy, "It only seems complicated because you're not used to it." 

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  • 1
    The man told the boy that it only seems complicated because he was not used to it.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    The man told the boy that it only seemed complicated because he is not used to it.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    The man told the boy that it only seemed complicated because he was not used to it.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The man told the boy it only seems complicated, it is really not so.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "The man told the boy that it only seemed complicated because he was not used to it. "

Q:

Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. 

______, not revenge, is the key to happiness and peace.

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  • 1
    Forgiveness
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Arrogance
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Pride
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Humility
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Forgiveness"
Explanation :

(A) Forgiveness - Forgiveness, not revenge, is the key to happiness and peace.

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