English प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8 प्र: Given below are four jumbled sentences. Select the option that gives their correct order.
A. Beyond the iron gate were the playing fields and the school building.
B. Everything had changed about the school.
C. After about a ten-minute drive we reached the local school.
D. We got down from the car and stood in front of the gate.
1035 064be7384a2d4dcaf0448de72
64be7384a2d4dcaf0448de72- 1BDCAfalse
- 2DCBAfalse
- 3CDABtrue
- 4CBADfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "CDAB"
प्र:In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. The Maasais live in (1)_______ very beautiful part of Africa. They live on the wide plains in southern and northern Kenya and northern Tanzania. The area (2)_________ of miles of rolling grass land, on which you can find thorny bushes and rocky hills. The people move from one place to another according to the seasons, looking for grasses and other plants (3)_________ which their cattle can graze. They have no permanent home. When they want to settle in a place for some time, they build a kind of camp called a ‘Manyatta’, where a few families livefor a (4)______ weeks or months. Then they move on again, taking their few belongings with them, and burning the old ‘Manyatta’ to the ground.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
1035 0649979cbd20f1f6060716c9f
649979cbd20f1f6060716c9f- 1thatfalse
- 2atrue
- 3theirfalse
- 4Somefalse
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उत्तर : 2. "a "
प्र:Directions :Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions. Certain parts have been highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are
In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes
The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health.
Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood.
In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild.
A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
What is one of the methods being developed to control population of mosquitoes?
1035 0617f8f9b9737a63d8affc359
617f8f9b9737a63d8affc359Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are
In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes
The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health.
Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood.
In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild.
A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
- 1Spraying of pesticides using established procedures.false
- 2Introduction of a lethal gene into wild populations of mosquitoes using genetically modified ones.true
- 3Not letting any stagnant water build-up near homesfalse
- 4Both (a) and (b)false
- 5None of the abovefalse
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उत्तर : 2. "Introduction of a lethal gene into wild populations of mosquitoes using genetically modified ones. "
प्र:Direction: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.
To rummage about in a place or container in search of something.
1035 062dfa10e77a7101aab0a7133
62dfa10e77a7101aab0a7133- 1to rakefalse
- 2to excavatefalse
- 3to ferrettrue
- 4to pokefalse
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उत्तर : 3. "to ferret"
प्र: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Defile 1035 06458e53639143d085f4cf0ac
6458e53639143d085f4cf0ac- 1Regularizefalse
- 2Laborfalse
- 3Particularizefalse
- 4Purifytrue
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उत्तर : 4. "Purify"
प्र: Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. They also wore felt caps to cover their ears.
B. They wore trousers tucked into leather boots.
C. This place was famous for its skilful archers and horsemen.
D. In the 5th and 4th centuries BC, today’s south Ukraine was known as Scythia.
1034 0647ef5d8bf323e479a91a4ec
647ef5d8bf323e479a91a4ecA. They also wore felt caps to cover their ears.
B. They wore trousers tucked into leather boots.
C. This place was famous for its skilful archers and horsemen.
D. In the 5th and 4th centuries BC, today’s south Ukraine was known as Scythia.
- 1BCDAfalse
- 2CBDAfalse
- 3ABCDfalse
- 4DCBAtrue
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उत्तर : 4. "DCBA"
प्र: Change the following sentence from direct to indirect speech:
He said, "Alas! I am undone."
1034 0636cfdd6d0e77920270d9267
636cfdd6d0e77920270d9267He said, "Alas! I am undone."
- 1He said sadly that he was broke.false
- 2He said sadly that he was undone.false
- 3He exclaimed sadly that he was undone.true
- 4He exclaimed sadly that he was broke.false
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उत्तर : 3. "He exclaimed sadly that he was undone."
प्र: Choose the correct option for the underlined part of the sentence:
We have had his speech yesterday.
1034 06392d287d319b37ca198da32
6392d287d319b37ca198da32We have had his speech yesterday.
- 1were havingfalse
- 2hadtrue
- 3had havefalse
- 4will have hadfalse
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