English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Improve the bracketed part of the sentence.

"I am the only man in the world who (can) paint a picture so true to life," he said.

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  • 1
    will
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    could
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    may
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    no improvement
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "no improvement"

Q:

You have eight brief passages with 10 questions following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives 

Time was when people looked heavenward and prayed, “Ye Gods, give us rain, keep drought away.” Today there are those who pray. “Give us rain, keep El Nino away.” 

El Nino and its atmospheric equivalent, called the Southern Oscillation, are together referred to as ENSO, and are household words today. Meteorologists recognize it as often being responsible for natural disaster worldwide. But this wisdom dawned only after countries suffered, first from the lack of knowledge, and then from the lack of coordination between policy making and the advances in scientific knowledge. 

Put simply, El Nino is a weather event restricted to certain tropical shores, especially the Peruvian coast. The event has diametrically opposite impacts on the land and sea. The Peruvian shore is a desert. But every few years, an unusually warm ocean current - El Nino - warms up the normally cold surface-waters off the Peruvian coast, causing very heavy rains in the early half of the year, 

And then, miraculously, the desert is matted green. Crops like cotton, coconuts and banana grow on the otherwise stubbornly barren land. These are the Peruvians’ anos de abundencia or years of abundance. The current had come to be termed El Nino, or the Christ Child because it usually appears as an enhancement if a mildly warm current that normally occurs here around every Christmas. 

But this boon on land is accompanied by oceanic disasters. Normally, the waters off the South American coast are among the most productive in the world because of a constant upwelling of nutrient rich cold waters from the ocean depths. During an El Nino, however waters are stirred up only from near the surface. The nutrient-crunch pushes down primary production, disrupting the food chain. Many marine species, including anchoveta (anchovies) temporarily disappear. 

This is just one damning effect of El Nino. Over the years its full impact has been studied and what the Peruvians once regarded as manna, is now seen as a major threat. 

Meteorologists took time to understand El Nino because

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  • 1
    it was neither a disaster nor a boon for the people living in desert areas.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    they recognized it as an atmospheric equivalent and hence called it Southern Oscillation.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    they suffered from lack of knowledge about El Nino as they were not scientifically advanced.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "they suffered from lack of knowledge about El Nino as they were not scientifically advanced. "

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Answer : 2. "CADB"

Q:

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

One who makes an active effort to promote human welfare

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    Philanthropist
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Philosopher
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Philanderer
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Physicist
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Philanthropist"
Explanation :

A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the well-being of others, often through charitable acts or donations.

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