GK Practice Question and Answer

Q: निम्न में से कौन सा कथन चयापचय के बारे में सत्य नहीं है? 6419 0

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    वयस्कों की तुलना में छोटे लोगों में आमतौर पर धीमी चयापचय होता है।
    Correct
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    बेसल चयापचय जीवन को बनाए रखने के लिए आवश्यक ऊर्जा की मात्रा है।
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    बेसल चयापचय को आपके शरीर के निष्क्रिय होने पर जली हुई कैलोरी की मात्रा से मापा जाता है।
    Correct
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    चयापचय कई कारकों से प्रभावित होता है, जैसे आनुवंशिकता और उम्र।
    Correct
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Answer : 1. "वयस्कों की तुलना में छोटे लोगों में आमतौर पर धीमी चयापचय होता है।"
Explanation :

Answer: A) वयस्कों की तुलना में छोटे लोगों में आमतौर पर धीमी चयापचय होता है। व्याख्या: चयापचय जीवों की कोशिकाओं के भीतर जीवन-निर्वाह रासायनिक परिवर्तनों का समूह है। चयापचय के तीन मुख्य उद्देश्य हैं सेलुलर प्रक्रियाओं को चलाने के लिए भोजन/ईंधन का ऊर्जा में रूपांतरण, प्रोटीन, लिपिड, न्यूक्लिक एसिड और कुछ कार्बोहाइड्रेट के लिए भोजन/ईंधन का निर्माण ब्लॉकों में रूपांतरण, और नाइट्रोजनयुक्त कचरे का उन्मूलन। वयस्कों की तुलना में कम उम्र के लोगों का मेटाबॉलिज्म तेज होता है। इसलिए, दिया गया कथन 'छोटे लोगों में आमतौर पर वयस्कों की तुलना में धीमी चयापचय होता है' FALSE है।

Q: Which best describes genetic mutations? 2233 0

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    Genetic mutations that cause diseases are always passed on to offspring.
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    Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring.
    Correct
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    Different genetic mutations cause few forms of cancer.
    Correct
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    Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life.
    Correct
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Answer : 2. "Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring."
Explanation :

Answer: B) Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring. Explanation: Mutations are accidents in the copying of DNA. A genetic mutation is a random change in the DNA that is passed on further generations of cells and or organisms.    Genetic mutations are accidental changes in the DNA in the germ cells or early in the formation of the embryo. These changes if they are in the germ cell will be passed on to other organisms formed by sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. An example would be the golden delicious apple. A lost of genetic information due to a mutation resulted in a different color of fruit.   Genetic mutations that cause diseases are not always passed on to offspring.

Q: Which of the following statements about water is false? 2740 0

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    There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.
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    Water is oxidized to oxygen during photosynthesis.
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    Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water.
    Correct
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    Water can act both as an acid and as a base.
    Correct
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Answer : 1. "There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase."
Explanation :

Answer: A) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Explanation: Water possess intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.   Hence, the given statement 'There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.' about water is FALSE.

Q: The sources of state power are specifically outlined in 2260 0

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    The Tenth Amendment
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    The supremacy clause
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    Article l
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    All of the above
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Answer : 1. "The Tenth Amendment"
Explanation :

Answer: A) The Tenth Amendment Explanation: The sources of state power are specifically outlined in the Tenth Amendment of the Bill of Rights.When the Constitution was first proposed, many people were concerned about the federal government become too powerful. A group known as the anti-federalists pushed for a way to legally set aside certain rights and powers to individual states. This amendment was added to satisfy the anti-federalists who were concerned that the Constitution would grant the federal government unlimited power.   The Tenth Amendment states that all powers that are not specifically given to the federal government are reserved to individual states.

Q: Which of the following activities are examples of data gathering? 4668 0

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    Counting the votes in an election to determine the next governor
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    Making a pie chart showing the kinds of television sets owned by people in a sample of 1,000
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    Finding the mean weight of cancer patients in a study
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    Using the results of a mathematical model to predict the next day's weather
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Answer : 1. "Counting the votes in an election to determine the next governor"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Counting the votes in an election to determine the next governor Explanation: Option A) "Counting the votes in an election to determine the next governor"  is the only one where data gathering is done.   In all other options, data is already collected and now analyzing of data is going on.

Q: World's oldest living man 2018? 2261 0

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    Masazo Nonaka
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    Francisco Nunez Olivera
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    Juan Pablo Villalos
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Les Colley
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Answer : 1. "Masazo Nonaka"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Masazo Nonaka Explanation: According to Guiness World Records, the world's oldest living man Masazo Nonaka has turned 113 years on 25 July of 2018 in Japan's Hokkaido.     Francisco Nunez Olivera was the former oldest person who died on 29th of January 2018 at the age of 112 years.   Les Colley (1898 - 1998, Australia), is the oldest ever man to father a child. He had his ninth child a son named Oswald to his third wife at the age of 92 years 10 months.

Q: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different 2339 0

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    numbers of neutrons
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    numbers of electrons
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    numbers of protons
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    atomic numbers
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Answer : 1. "numbers of neutrons"
Explanation :

Answer: A) numbers of neutrons Explanation: Isotopes are variations of an element that have the same charge as the original element, but a different mass, which is caused by either more/less neutrons in the nucleus.

Q:

किस मेमोरी को रिफ्रेश करने की आवश्यकता है?

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    DRAM
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    SRAM
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    ROM
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    इनमे से कोई नहा
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Answer : 1. "DRAM"
Explanation :

Answer: A) DRAM व्याख्या: मेमोरी रिफ्रेश कंप्यूटर मेमोरी के एक क्षेत्र से समय-समय पर जानकारी पढ़ने की प्रक्रिया है और सूचना को संरक्षित करने के उद्देश्य से बिना किसी संशोधन के उसी क्षेत्र में तुरंत पढ़ी गई जानकारी को फिर से लिखना है। मेमोरी रीफ्रेश एक पृष्ठभूमि रखरखाव प्रक्रिया है जो सेमीकंडक्टर डायनेमिक रैंडम-एक्सेस मेमोरी (डीआरएएम) के संचालन के दौरान आवश्यक है, जो कंप्यूटर मेमोरी का सबसे व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है।

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