IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Sonika invested an amount of Rs.5800 for 2 years. At what rate of compound interest will she get an amount of Rs.594.50 at the end of 2 years ? 2264 0

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    6.5%
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    6%
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    5%
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    4.5%
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उत्तर : 3. "5%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 5% Explanation: C.I = P1+r100t-1   594.5 = 58001+r1002-1  594.55800+1=1+r1002   r100=1.05-1=0.05=> r = 5 % .

प्र: If the sum of two numbers is 55 and the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of these numbers are 5 and 120 respectively, then the sum of the reciprocals of the numbers is equal to ? 2261 0

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    13/125
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    14/57
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  • 3
    11/120
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    16/41
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उत्तर : 3. "11/120"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 11/120 Explanation: Let the numbers be a and b.We know that product of two numbers = Product of their HCF and LCMThen, a + b = 55 and ab = 5 x 120 = 600.=> The required sum = (1/a) + (1/b) = (a+b)/ab=55/600 = 11/120

प्र: A tailor has 37.5 metres of cloth and he has to make 8 pieces out of a metre of cloth. How many pieces can he make out of half of the cloth he has ? 2258 0

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    300
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    150
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    175
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    200
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उत्तर : 2. "150"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 150 Explanation: Half of the cloth = 37.5/2 From 1 meter he will make 8 pieces=> in 37.5/2 ---- ? 37.5/2 x 8 = 150.

प्र: The capacity of a tank is 2400 m3.  A pump can be used both for filling and emptying the tank.  The emptying capacity of the pump is 10 m3/minute higher than its filling capacity. And also, the pump needs 8 minutes less to empty the tank than to fill it. Find the filling capacity of the pump. 2256 0

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    46 cub.m/min
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    44 cub.m/min
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    48 cub.m/min
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    50 cub.m/min
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उत्तर : 4. "50 cub.m/min"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 50 cub.m/min Explanation: Let filling capacity of the pump be 'F' m3/min Then, the filling capacity of the pump will be (F + 10) m3/min From the given data, 2400F - 2400F+10= 8⇒ 2400 F+10-FF(F+10) =8⇒ F2 + 10F - 3000 = 0⇒ F = 50 m3/min

प्र: Which Indian state shares the most borders with other states? 2255 0

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    Uttarakhand
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    Rajasthan
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    Madhya Pradesh
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    Uttar Pradesh
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उत्तर : 4. "Uttar Pradesh"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Uttar Pradesh Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is the Indian state which share the most borders with 9 different states.   Neighbouring States of Uttar Pradesh – Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh in northwest, Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan in west, Madhya Pradesh in south, Chhattisgarh in southeast, Bihar and Jharkhand in east.

प्र: A circular piece of thin wire is converted into a rhombus of side 11 cm. Find the diameter of the circular piece? 2251 0

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    28 cm
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    3.5 cm
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    7 cm
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    14 cm
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उत्तर : 4. "14 cm"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 14 cm Explanation: Circular piece is 4 x 11 = 44 cm long, Then Circumference of circle is given by, 44 = pi x D, where D is the diameter D = 44 / pi Take pi = 22 / 7, then D = 44 / (22/7) = (44 x 7) / 22 D = 14 cm.

प्र: What comes next in this sequence 196, 169, 144, 121, 100, 81, ? 2250 0

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    77
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    74
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    67
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    64
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उत्तर : 4. "64"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 64 Explanation: The given number series follows a pattern that 196, 169, 144, 121, 100, 81, ?     -27  -25   -23   -21  -19  -17   => 81 - 17 = 64 Therefore, the series is 196, 169, 144, 121, 100, 81, 64.

प्र: The law of increasing opportunity costs states that 2249 0

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    along a production possibilites curve, increases in the production of one good make the production of that good easier and easier
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    increases in wages cause increases in the costs of production
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    costs of production increases and then decreases
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    along a production possibilities curve, increases in the production of one good require larger and larger sacrifices of the other good
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उत्तर : 4. "along a production possibilities curve, increases in the production of one good require larger and larger sacrifices of the other good"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) along a production possibilities curve, increases in the production of one good require larger and larger sacrifices of the other good Explanation: Opportunity cost is the cost of what you are giving up to do what you are currently doing. If you can either go to work or go to the beach, and you choose to work, the opportunity cost of working is the value you would have gotten had you gone to the beach.   The law of increasing opportunity costs states that as you increase production of one good, the opportunity cost to produce an additional good will increase.

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