IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Name the two main types of Fermentation? 2217 0

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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :

Fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.   The two most common types of fermentation are (1) alcoholic fermentation (and)  (2) lactic acid fermentation.   (1) Alcoholic fermentation : the type of fermentation in which ethyl alcohol is the main end product .This is very common in yeast (unicellular fungus) and also seen in some bacteria. Yeast cells release enzymes called zymase complex which bring about the fermentation. The reactions are similar to anaerobic respiration.   (2) Lactic acid fermentation : The type of fermentation in which lactic acid is the end product. It is carried out by some bacteria (e.g. lactic acid bacteria), and also by animals (muscle glycolysis in animals, under oxygen deficiency, results in the formation of lactic acid this is whay we experience in muscle cramps, or "Charley horse").

प्र: Select the correct statement about lymphocytes. 2215 0

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    Lymph transport is faster than that occurring in veins
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    Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles
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    Lymph transport is only necessary when illness causes tissue swelling
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    Under normal conditions, lymph vessels are very high-pressure conduits
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उत्तर : 2. "Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles Explanation: Lymph transport depends on the movement of adjacent tissues, such as skeletal muscles is the correct statement regarding lymph transport.

प्र: What is the feminine of bull  ? 2215 0

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    Mule
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    Ostrich
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    Tigress
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    Heifer
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उत्तर : 4. "Heifer"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Heifer Explanation:

प्र: Instruments for measuring Solar Radiation? 2215 0

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    Ammeter
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    Pyranometer
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    Dynamometer
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    Anemometer
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उत्तर : 2. "Pyranometer"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Pyranometer Explanation: Solar radiation instruments may be produced to measure different types of solar energy. When sunlight encounters the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is absorbed or scattered by water vapor, aerosols, clouds, and other air molecules. The radiation which penetrates to the Earth's surface is termed direct solar radiation.   A thermopile pyranometer is a type of actinometer used for measuring solar radiation on a planar surface and it is designed to measure the solar radiation flux density (W/m2) from the hemisphere above within a wavelength range 0.3 μm to 3 μm.

प्र: A plane is an undefined term because it 2214 0

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    is a flat surface that extends indefinitely in all directions
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    is where other geometric shapes can be constructed
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    is described generally, not using a formal definition
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    can be named using three noncollinear points
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उत्तर : 3. "is described generally, not using a formal definition"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) is described generally, not using a formal definition Explanation: In geometry, we can define plane as a flat surface with no thickness. The surface extends with no ends. A plane does not have any edges even if we draw it on paper with edges, it does't mean it has edges.   Hence, A plane is an undefined term because it is described generally, not using a formal definition.

प्र: The Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary (GWS) will come up in which state? 2214 0

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    Maharashtra
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    Karnataka
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    Tamil Nadu
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    Odisha
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उत्तर : 1. "Maharashtra"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Maharashtra Explanation: The Maharashtra Government has recently approved Ghodazari Wildlife Sanctuary in Chandrapur district as a new wildlife sanctuary in the state.

प्र: Graphically, the market demand curve is 2213 0

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    greater than the sum of the individual demand curves
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    the horizontal sum of individual demand curves
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    steeper than any individual demand curve that is part of it
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    the vertical sum of individual demand curves
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उत्तर : 2. "the horizontal sum of individual demand curves"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) the horizontal sum of individual demand curves Explanation:

प्र: Which statement best describes the electronegativity of an element? 2213 0

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    Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to produce energy while losing an electron.
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    Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to attract electrons during bond formation.
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    Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to lose electrons during cation formation.
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    Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to share electrons during a covalent bond formation.
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उत्तर : 2. "Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to attract electrons during bond formation."
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Electronegativity of an atom is it's ability to attract electrons during bond formation. Explanation: Electronegativity, is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons (or electron density) towards itself.

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