IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Find the greatest number that will divide 964, 1238 and 1400 leaving remainder of 41,31 and 51 respectively ? 2044 0

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    64
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  • 2
    69
    सही
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  • 3
    71
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    58
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "71"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 71 Explanation: To find the greatest number which divides the numbers 964, 1238 and 1400 leaving the remainders 41, 31 and 51 is nothing but the HCF of (964 - 41), (1238 - 31), (1400 - 51). Therefore, HCF of 923, 1207 and 1349 is 71.

प्र: Two trains are running with speeds 30 kmph and 58 kmph respectively in the same direction. A man in the slower train passes the faster train in 18 seconds. Find the length of the faster train? 2044 0

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    105 mts
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  • 2
    115 mts
    सही
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  • 3
    120 mts
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    140 mts
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "140 mts"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 140 mts Explanation: Speeds of two trains = 30 kmph and 58 kmph => Relative speed = 58 - 30 = 28 kmph = 28 x 5/18 m/s = 70/9 m/s Given a man takes time to cross length of faster train = 18 sec   Now, required Length of faster train = speed x time = 70/9  x  18 = 140 mts.

प्र: What was the symbol of death of gautama buddha? 2044 0

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    Stupa
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  • 2
    Bodhi tree
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  • 3
    Lion
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Chaitya
    सही
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उत्तर : 1. "Stupa"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Stupa Explanation: Stupa represents the symbol of death of Gautama Buddha. On the other hand, Bodhi Tree is the symbol of nirvana of Gautama Buddha.

प्र: Voiceless it cries, wingless flutters, toothless bites, mouth-less mutters. What is it? 2043 0

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उत्तर :
व्याख्या :

It is The Wind which cries without a voice, flutters without wings, bites toothless and mutters mouthless.

प्र: A government subsidy to the producers of a product 2042 0

  • 1
    reduces product demand
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  • 2
    increases product supply
    सही
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  • 3
    reduces product supply
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    increases product demand
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उत्तर : 2. "increases product supply"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) increases product supply Explanation:

प्र: Soil erosion can be prevented by 2041 0

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    Removal of vegetation
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  • 2
    Overgrazing
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  • 3
    Afforestation
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Increasing bird population
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "Afforestation"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) Afforestation Explanation: The four most common soil erosion prevention methods are vegetation, geotextiles, mulch, and retaining walls. By planting grass in areas of concentrated water flow, farmers can prevent much of the soil erosion that results from runoff, as the grass stabilizes the soil while still providing an outlet for drainage. Preventing soil erosion is critical in protecting your property and exposed soil, whether from wind, weather, running water, and even the after-effects of the forest fire.

प्र: If y/(x - z) = (y + x)/z = x/y then find z : y : x ? 2040 0

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    1:2:3
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  • 2
    3:2:4
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  • 3
    4:3:2
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    2:3:4
    सही
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उत्तर : 2. "3:2:4"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 3:2:4 Explanation: Given, y/(x - z) = (y + x)/z = x/yyz = xy + x2 - yz - xz ....(1)Also xy = yx-z ⇒x2 -xz = y2 ....(2)Using (1) and (2), we get yz = xy - yz + y22yz = xy + y22z = x + y Only option (B) satisfies the equation.

प्र: What is the oxidation number of carbon in NaHCO3? 2039 0

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    -4
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  • 2
    -3
    सही
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  • 3
    +4
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    +2
    सही
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उत्तर : 3. "+4"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) +4 Explanation: The given compound is NaHCO3 Sodium bicarbonate which is commonly known as Baking soda. Oxidation numbers are the charges on ions. When a neutral atom loses electrons it becomes positively charged. When a neutral atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.   Here the C represents the oxidation state of carbon in this compound. Compounds are electrically neutral, which is why we set the sum of the oxidation states equal to zero. Sodium has a +1 oxidation state. Hydrogen has a +1 oxidation state. Oxygen has a -2 oxidation state. There are three oxygen atoms, which means the total oxidation state provided by both oxygen ions is -6. Adding up these oxidation states we get: 1 + 1 + (-6) + C = 0 -4 + C = 0 => C = 4 This means the oxidation state of carbon in this compound is +4.

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