IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Which of these is a human disease caused by bacteria? 2822 0

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    TB
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    Ascariasis
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    Chickenpox
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    Common cold
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उत्तर : 1. "TB"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) TB Explanation: Bacteria which causes disease are called Pathogenic Bacteria. TB is caused by bacteria.   Some of the diseases caused by bacteria are:: 1. Tuberculosis, TB (affects the lungs) 2. Salmonella (causes food poisoning) 3. Whooping cough (affects the lungs) 4. Septic Sore Throat

प्र: Sound following a flash of lightning is called 2819 0

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    Stoning
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    Bolting
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    Thunder
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    Cloud clash
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उत्तर : 3. "Thunder"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) Thunder Explanation: The Sound Following the flash of lighting is because of Thunder.   Lightning is seen earlier than thunder because light travels much faster than sound.   The roar of thunder is the result of a shock wave produced when lightning super-heats the air through which it passes, causing that air to expand very rapidly. This rapid expansion of air creates a shock wave that travels outward at close to the speed of sound.

प्र: Which of the following statements about aldosterone is NOT correct? 2819 0

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    Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by increasing the number of Na+-K+ ATPase pumps in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule.
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    Aldosterone is stimulated by decreased plasma sodium levels and increased plasma potassium levels.
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    Aldosterone is produced in the adrenal cortex.
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    Aldosterone increases the number of passive sodium channels in the luminal membrane of the distal tubule and collecting duct, thus aiding sodium reabsorption.
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उत्तर : 1. "Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by increasing the number of Na+-K+ ATPase pumps in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule."
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by increasing the number of Na+-K+ ATPase pumps in the luminal membrane of the proximal tubule. Explanation: Aldosterone, the main mineralocorticoid hormone, is a steroid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon.

प्र: Which one of the following is used to induce artificial rain ? 2818 0

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    Potassium Nitrate
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    Ammonium chloride
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    Calcium carbonate
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    Silver lodide
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उत्तर : 4. "Silver lodide"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Silver lodide Explanation:

प्र: Althaf borrows Rs. 1500 from two moneylenders. He pays interest at the rate of 12% per annum for one loan and at the rate of 14% per annum for the other. The total interest he pays for the entire year is Rs. 186. How much does he borrow at the rate of 12% ? 2818 0

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    Rs. 300
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    Rs. 400
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    Rs. 1200
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  • 4
    Rs. 1100
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उत्तर : 3. "Rs. 1200"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) Rs. 1200 Explanation: Let Althaf lent Rs. A at 14% per year.Hence, Money lent at 12% = (1500-A);Given, total interest = Rs. 186.{(A x 14x 1)/100} + {[(1500-A) x 12 x 1/100]} = 186;14A/100 + (18000 -12A)/100 = 186;14A + 18000 - 12A = 186x100;2A = 18600-18000;A = 600/2 = Rs. 300.Hence, money lent at 12% = 1500-300 = Rs. 1200.

प्र: At what time will B catch up with A, if A starts from a place at 11.00 A.M. and travels at a speed of 3.5 kmph, B starts at 1.00 P.M. and travels with speeds of 1 kmph for 1 hour, 2 kmph for the next 1 hour, 3 kmph for the next 1 hour and so on. 2818 0

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    8 : 47 pm
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    6 : 40 pm
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    8 : 42 pm
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  • 4
    7 : 40 pm
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उत्तर : 4. "7 : 40 pm"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 7 : 40 pm Explanation: At 1 pm ... Distance between A and B = 2x3.5 = 7 kmsat 2 pm .....Distance between A and B = 7 + 3.5 - 1 = 9.5 kmsAt 3 pm ....Distance between A and B = 9.5 + 3.5 - 2 = 11 kms.......At 7 pm distance between A and B = 3 kms.From 7 pm to 8 pm, speed of A = 3.5 kmphspeed of B = 8 kmphRelative speed = 4.5 kmph Time taken by B to meet A = 3/4.5 hrs = 30/45 hrs = 120/3 mins = 40 mins. So meeting time is 7 : 40 PM.

प्र: What is better, to have 70% discount or 40 and 30% discount consequently ? 2814 0

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    40% is better
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    70% is better
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    Both are same
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    None
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उत्तर : 2. "70% is better"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 70% is better Explanation: Let Price be Rs.100 1st CASE: Then 100 x 70/100 = 70=> price after discount = 100-70 = Rs.30 2nd CASE: Then 100 x 40/100 = 40=> price after discount = 100-40 = Rs.60then60 x 30/100 = 18=> price after 2 consequent discount = 60-18 = Rs.42 =>from 1 and 2 cases, 70% discount is better.

प्र: Mr. A, Miss B, Mr. C and Miss D are sitting around a table and discussing their trades. 1. Mr. A sits opposite to cook 2. Miss b sits right to the barber.3. The washer man is on the left of the tailor 4. Miss D sits opposite Mr. C What are the trades of A and B ? 2812 0

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    Tailor and Barber
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    Tailor and cook
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    Barber and cook
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    washer man and cook
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उत्तर : 2. "Tailor and cook"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Tailor and cook Explanation: Clealry, C and D sit opposite to each other. So, if A sits opposite to cook, B shall be the cook.Now, B is to the right of barber. So, one of the rest, say C will be barber.Clealry, then D on the opposite side shall be washerman or tailor. But, washerman is left of tailor and D on the left of A.So, D is washerman and A is tailor. Thus, A and B are Tailor and Cook.

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