Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: At an examination in which maximum marks are 500. P got 10% less than Q, Q got 25% more than R and R got 20% less than S. If P got 360 marks what percentage of marks was obtained by S ? 2147 0

  • 1
    77
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  • 2
    74
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  • 3
    80
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    गलत
  • 4
    83
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "80"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 80 Explanation: Let marks obtained by S = M R's marks = 0.80M Q's marks = 1.25 (0.80M) P's marks = (0.90) (1.25) (0.80M) = 0.9M But 0.9M = 360 M = ? M = 400 Hence % of marks obtained by S = 400/500 x 100 = 80%.

प्र: Out of seven consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be formed ? 2147 0

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    25200
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  • 2
    25000
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  • 3
    25225
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  • 4
    24752
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उत्तर : 1. "25200"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 25200 Explanation: Number of ways of selecting (3 consonants out of 7) and (2 vowels out of 4) =( C37×C24 ) = 210. Number of groups, each having 3 consonants and 2 vowels =210 Each group contains 5 letters. Number of ways of arranging 5 letters among themselves = 5! = 120.  Required number of words = (210 x 120) = 25200.

प्र: The payment per hour for a daily-wages employee is increased by 33.33 and the working time is reduced by 33.33%. What is the percentage change in the employee's income ? 2147 0

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    11.11% decrease
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  • 2
    21.11% increase
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  • 3
    11.11% increase
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  • 4
    21.11% decrease
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उत्तर : 1. "11.11% decrease"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 11.11% decrease Explanation: If earlier he is getting Rs. 1  per hr and working for 1 hr, income = Rs. 1Now he is getting Rs 1.3333 per hr and working for 0.66667 hrs Then income for 0.66667 hrs = Rs. 0.8889. If payment per hr is increased by 33.33 %  and working hours dereased by 33.33%, then 11.11 % decrease in income.

प्र: 12 boys decided to constribute Rs. 750 each to an Orphange. Suddenly few of them boys dropped out and consequently the rest had to pay Rs. 150 more. Then the number of boys who dropped out? 2145 0

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    4
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    6
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  • 3
    2
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  • 4
    3
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उत्तर : 3. "2"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 2 Explanation: Total money decided to contribute = 750 x 12 = 9000 Let 'b' boys dropped The rest paid 150/- more => (12 - b) x 900 = 9000 => b = 2 Hence, the number of boys who dropped out is 2.

प्र: Out of first 20 natural numbers, one number is selected at random. The probability that it is either an even number or a prime number is  ? 2143 0

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    16/19
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  • 2
    1
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  • 3
    3/2
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  • 4
    17/20
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उत्तर : 4. "17/20"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 17/20 Explanation: n(S) = 20n(Even no) = 10 = n(E)n(Prime no) = 8 = n(P)P(E U P) = 10/20 + 8/20 - 1/20 = 17/20

प्र: How many 4-letter words with or without meaning, can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'LOGARITHMS', if repetition of letters is not allowed ? 2140 0

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    5040
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  • 2
    2525
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  • 3
    2052
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  • 4
    4521
    सही
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उत्तर : 1. "5040"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 5040 Explanation: The Word LOGARITHMS  contains 10 letters. To find how many 4 letter words we can form from that = P410 =10x9x8x7 = 5040.

प्र: The ratio of present ages of X and Y is 4:5. Which of the following can't be the ratio of ages of X and Y, 20 years ago ? 2139 0

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    2 : 5
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  • 2
    8 : 15
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  • 3
    9 : 10
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  • 4
    3 : 5
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उत्तर : 3. "9 : 10"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 9 : 10 Explanation: The ratio of X and Y ages at present is 4:5.  Then, the ratio 20 years ago will not be more than the ratio at present. So, from the options 9:10 is not satifying => its ratio is 0.9 which is greater than presnt ratio of 0.8.

प्र: Avanthi’s age is 1/6th of her father’s age. Her father’s age will be twice of Kapil’s age after 10 years. If Kapil’s eighth birthday was celebrated two years ago, then what is Avanthi’s present age ? 2139 0

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    6 years
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  • 2
    4 years
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  • 3
    7 years
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  • 4
    None
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उत्तर : 4. "None"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) None Explanation: As given Kapil's 8th birthday was celebrated 2 years ago, Kapil’s present age = 8 + 2 = 10 years. Father's age is twice of Kapil’s age after 10 years. => F + 10 = 2 (K + 10) = 2 (10+ 10)F = 30years, Avanthi's age =1/6(F) = 30/6 = 5 years.

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