Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: 2/3 as a decimal 1851 0

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    0.47
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  • 2
    6.77
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  • 3
    0.67
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  • 4
    0.07
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उत्तर : 3. "0.67"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 0.67 Explanation: To convert a fraction into decimal, just take the number on top which we called the numerator and divide it by the number at the bottom which we called the denominator. 2/3 How it comes : 2 ÷ 3 = 0 bring down the decimal point. 20 ÷ 3 = 6 and carry the remainder 2 to make 20 20 ÷ 3 = 6 and carry the remainder 2 to make 20 20 ÷ 3 = 6 and carry the remainder 2 to make 20 etc... This gives the recurring decimal 0.6666... If we round off to two decimals , then it becomes 0.67.   Hence, decimal fraction of 2/3 = 0.67.

प्र: A trader marked the price of the T.V. 30% above the cost price of the T.V. and gave the purchaser 10% discount on the marked price, thereby gaining Rs.340. Find the cost price of the T.V ? 1848 0

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    Rs. 2000
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    Rs. 1600
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    Rs. 2200
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  • 4
    Rs. 2100
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 2000"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Rs. 2000 Explanation: Let 'x' be the cost price.Now Marked price = x + 30x/100 = 13x/1010% discount = 10/100 x 13x/10 = 13x/100 Selling price = 13x/10 - 13x/100 = 117x/100Given gain = 340Here gain = 117x/100 - x = 17x/100 = 340 => x = Rs. 2000.

प्र: A student multiplied a number by 2/5 instead of 5/2. What is the percentage error in evaluation ? 1848 0

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    52%
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    64%
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    84%
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    77%
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उत्तर : 3. "84%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 84% Explanation: Let the number be 'x'   Then, according to the given data,  52x-25x52xx100   = 2125x100   = 84%

प्र: There are four prime numbers written in ascending order of magnitude. The product of the first three is 385 and of the last three is 1001. Find the fourth number ? 1846 0

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    17
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    19
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    13
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  • 4
    11
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उत्तर : 3. "13"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 13 Explanation: (385/1001) = 5/13 First Number is 5 => Fourth number is 13

प्र: The probability that a number selected at random from the first 100 natural numbers is a composite number is  ? 1846 0

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    3/2
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  • 2
    2/3
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  • 3
    1/2
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  • 4
    34/7
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उत्तर : 1. "3/2"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 3/2 Explanation: The number of exhaustive events = 100 C₁ = 100. We have 25 primes from 1 to 100. Number of favourable cases are 75. Required probability = 75/50 = 3/2.

प्र: A passenger train is moving at a speed of 120 km/hr. If the length of the train is 101 meters, how long will it take to cross a railway platform 154 meters long ? 1846 0

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    6.24 sec
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    6.58 sec
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    7.325 sec
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    7.65 sec
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उत्तर : 4. "7.65 sec"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 7.65 sec Explanation: Here total distance = 154 + 101 = 255 mtsGiven speed = 120 kmph = 120x5/18 m/secHence, Time = d/s = 255x18/120x5 = 7.65 sec

प्र: A, B and C started a company where their initial investments was in the ratio of 2:3:4. At the end of 6 months, A invested an amount such that his total capital became equal to B's initial capital investment. If the annual profit of B is Rs. 3000 then what is the total profit of the company ? 1845 0

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    Rs. 9500
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    Rs. 10600
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    Rs. 7500
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    Rs. 8900
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 9500"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Rs. 9500 Explanation: Given initial investments ratio = 2 : 3 : 4 At the end of 6 months, A invested an amount such that his total capital became equal to B's initial capital investment i.e, upto 6 months A's investment is 2 and after 6 months his invstment is 3 = B's investment Now, Ratio of investment for one year => A : B : C = (2×6 + 3×6) : (3×12) : (4×12) = 30 : 36 : 48 = 5 : 6 : 8 But given B's profit = 3000 => 6 ratio = 3000 For total => 19 ratio = Rs. 9500.

प्र: Find the sum of the Arithmetic Series upto 36 terms 2, 5, 8, 11,... 1843 1

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    3924
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    1962
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    1684
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    1452
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उत्तर : 2. "1962"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 1962 Explanation: Arithmetic Series ::   An Arithmetic Series is a series of numbers in which each term increases by a constant amount.   How to find the sum of the Arithmetic Sequence or Series for the given Series ::   When the series contains a large amount of numbers, its impractical to add manually. You can quickly find the sum of any arithmetic sequence by multiplying the average of the first and last term by the number of terms in the sequence.   That is given by Sn = n(a1 + an)2 Where n = number of terms, a1 = first term, an = last term   Here Last term is given by an = a1 + n-1d where d = common difference   Now given Arithmetic Series is    2, 5, 8, 11,...   Here a1 = 2,  d = 3, n = 36    Now, an= a1 + n - 1d a36= 2 + 36 - 13 = 105 + 2 = 107    Now, Sum to 36 terms is given by   S36 = 36(2 + 107)2 = 36 x 1092 = 39242 = 1962       Therefore, Sum to 36 terms of the series 2, 5, 8, 11,... is 1962.

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