Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Ajay and his wife Reshmi appear in an interview for two vaccancies in the same post. The Probability of Ajay's selection is 1/7 and that of his wife Reshmi's selection is 1/5. What is the probability that only one of them will be selected? 1914 0

  • 1
    5/7
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    1/5
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    2/7
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    2/35
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "2/7"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 2/7 Explanation: P( only one of them will be selected) = p[(E and not F) or (F and not E)]   = PE∩F∪F∩E    = PEPF+PFPE    =17×45+15×67=27

प्र: Lucky started working 2 years ago. Her starting salary was half of Karthik's salary at that time. Each year since then Lucky and Karthik have received a rise of 10% in their respective salary. What percentage (to the nearest percent) of Karthik's current salary is Lucky's current salary ? 1913 0

  • 1
    75%
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    22.5%
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    35%
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    50%
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "50%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 50% Explanation: Let the salary of Karthik 2 years ago be Rs.100So, Lucky's salary 2 years ago was Rs.50   Karthik's present salary has seen two 10 percent increases. So as Lucky's salary. So, Karthik's salary 1 year ago = 100 + 10% of 100 = 100 + 10 = 110.Karthik's present salary = 110 + 10% of 110 = 110 + 11 = 121.   Lucky's salary 1 year ago = 50 + 10% of 50 = 50 + 5 = 55Lucky's present salary = 55 + 10% of 55 = 55 + 5.5 = 60.5   Lucky's present salary of 60.5 = 50% of Karthik's present salary of 121.

प्र: Three friends had dinner at a restaurant. When the bill was received, Akshitha paid 2/3 as much as Veena paid and Veena paid 1/2 as much as Lasya paid. What fraction of the bill did Veena pay ? 1911 0

  • 1
    11/3
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    2/13
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    3/11
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    13/4
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "3/11"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 3/11 Explanation: Let Veena paid x,so Akshitha paid 2x/3 , and Lasya paid 2x,So total bill paid is given byx+(2x/3) +2x = 1, we geti.e. x = 3/11

प्र: One lady has 2 children, one of her child is boy, what is the probability of having both are boys ? 1911 0

  • 1
    1/3
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    1/2
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    2/3
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    2/5
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "1/3"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1/3 Explanation: In a family with 2 children there are four possibilities:1) the first child is a boy and the second child is a boy (bb)2) the first child is a boy and the second child is a girl (bg)3) the first child is a girl and the second child is a boy (gb)4) the first child is a girl and the second child is a girl (gg) But already given that one child is boy. So we have three possibilities of (bb)(bg)(gb).n(E)= both are boys=BB=1n(S)= 3Required probability P = n(E)/n(S) = 1/3.

प्र: How many 4-letter words with or without meaning, can be formed out of the letters of the word, 'LOGARITHMS', if repetition of letters is not allowed ? 1911 0

  • 1
    5040
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    2525
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    2052
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    4521
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "5040"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 5040 Explanation: The Word LOGARITHMS  contains 10 letters. To find how many 4 letter words we can form from that = P410 =10x9x8x7 = 5040.

प्र: A Bus travels first half distance between two places with a speed of 40 kmph and the rest half distance with a speed of 60 kmph. The average speed of the Bus is ? 1911 0

  • 1
    48 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    50 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    46 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    42 kmph
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "48 kmph"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 48 kmph Explanation: we know that speed = distance traveled/time takenlet the total distance traveled by the car is 2x km.then time taken by it to cover first half is x/60 hour.and for second half is x/40 hour.Then average speed= total distance travelled / total time taken.   i.e. 2xx60+x40   => 2x5x120   = 48 kmph.

प्र: Out of seven consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be formed ? 1909 0

  • 1
    25200
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    25000
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    25225
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    24752
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "25200"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 25200 Explanation: Number of ways of selecting (3 consonants out of 7) and (2 vowels out of 4) =( C37×C24 ) = 210. Number of groups, each having 3 consonants and 2 vowels =210 Each group contains 5 letters. Number of ways of arranging 5 letters among themselves = 5! = 120.  Required number of words = (210 x 120) = 25200.

प्र: The cost price of an article is 54% of the marked price. Calculate the gain percent after allowing a discount of 15%  ? 1906 0

  • 1
    51.32 %
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    49.23 %
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    48.4 %
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    46.8 %
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "48.4 %"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 48.4 % Explanation: Let marked price = Rs. 100. Then, C.P. = RS. 54, S.P. = Rs. 85Gain % = 31/64 x 100 = 48.4%.

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