Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: What value will come in place of question mark (?) in the number - series given below  ?  4, 30, ?, 1440, 7195, 71940 1940 0

  • 1
    145
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  • 2
    545
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    650
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    999
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "145"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 145 Explanation: 4       30       ?     1440       7195      71940   Here the given series follows a pattern of   4   4 x 10 - 10 = 30   30 x 5 - 5  = 145   145 x 10 - 10 = 1440   1440 x 5 - 5 = 7195   7195 x 10 - 10 = 71940   Hence, the missing number is 145

प्र: A train travels 325 km in 3.5 hours and 470 km in 4 hours. Find the average speed of train ? 1940 0

  • 1
    107 kmph
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  • 2
    106 kmph
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  • 3
    72 kmph
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    गलत
  • 4
    76 kmph
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उत्तर : 2. "106 kmph"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 106 kmph Explanation: As we know that Speed = Distance / Timefor average speed = Total Distance / Total Time TakenThus, Total Distance = 325 + 470 = 795 kmThus, Total Speed = 7.5 hrsAverage Speed = 795/7.5 => 106 kmph.

प्र: Sriram was conducting an experiment in which the average of 11 observations came to be 92, while the average of first five observations was 89, and that of the last five was 86. What was the measure of the 6th observation ? 1940 0

  • 1
    134
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    137
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    139
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    141
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "137"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 137 Explanation: This can be done as,   (11 × 92)  -  (5 × 89)  -  (5 × 86)    = 1012- 445 - 430 = 137

प्र: Every year before the festive season, a brand store increases the price of the product by 42% and then introduce two successive discount of 10% and 11% respectively. What is percentage loss and percentage gain ? 1940 0

  • 1
    3.25% loss
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  • 2
    13.742% loss
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  • 3
    3.25% gain
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    13.742% gain
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उत्तर : 4. "13.742% gain"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 13.742% gain Explanation: Let CP = 100,42 % increase => SP = 14210 % discount in SP => ((142 x 10)/100) = 14.2So 1st SP = (142 - 14.2) = 127.8, again 12 % discount in 1st SP ((127.8 x 11)/100) = 14.0582nd SP = (127.8 - 14.058) = 113.742, So finally CP = 100, SP = 113.742, => gain = 13.742%.

प्र: A person's present age is two-fifth of the age of his mother. After 8 years, he will be one-half of the age of his mother. How old is the mother at present ? 1938 0

  • 1
    36 yrs
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  • 2
    38 yrs
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  • 3
    40 yrs
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    गलत
  • 4
    42 yrs
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उत्तर : 3. "40 yrs"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 40 yrs Explanation: Let the mother's present age be x years. Then, the person's present age = 2/5 x years. (2x/5 + 8) = 1/2 (x + 8) 2(2x + 40) = 5(x + 8) => x = 40.

प्र: P is 30% more efficient than Q. How much time will they, working together, take to complete a job which P alone could have done in 23 days? 1938 0

  • 1
    16 days
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  • 2
    13 days
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  • 3
    15 days
    सही
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  • 4
    12 days
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उत्तर : 2. "13 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 13 days Explanation: Ratio of times taken by P & Q = 100 : 130 = 10:13   Let Q takes x days to do the work Then, 10:13 :: 23:x => x = 23x13/10 => x = 299/10   P's 1 day's work = 1/23 Q's 1 day's work = 10/299 (P+Q)'s 1 day's work = (1/23 + 10/299) = 23/299 = 1/13 Hence, P & Q together can complete the work in 13 days.

प्र: The ratio between present ages of Renuka and Sony is 5 : 4 . 4 years ago, Sony's age was 24 years. What will be Renuka's age after 5 years ? 1935 0

  • 1
    25
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  • 2
    30
    सही
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  • 3
    35
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    40
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उत्तर : 4. "40"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 40 Explanation: Present age of Sony = 24 + 4 = 28 years After 5 years Renuka's age = 7×5 + 5 = 40 years

प्र: Avinash gave a sum of 5400 at the simple rate of interest of 8% to Rajeev for 4 years and Rajeev gave this amount to Chanukya at the rate of 6% for 4 years. Find how much extra amount has to be paid by Rajeev to Avinash after 4 years? 1934 0

  • 1
    Rs. 364
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    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 432
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    गलत
  • 3
    Rs. 498
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 554
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 432"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Rs. 432 Explanation: Here Avinash gave to Rajeev and Rajeev gave the same to Chanukya Principal amount and Time is same but the only difference is Rate of interest. Rajeev took @ 8% and gave it to Chanukya @ 6% Here the difference in interest rate = 2% 2% of 5400 should be the extra amount paid by Rajeev to Avinash Required amount = 2 x 5400 x 4100 = 432   Hence, Rs. 432 is the extra amount has to be paid by Rajeev to Avinash after 4 years.

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