Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Avinash gave a sum of 5400 at the simple rate of interest of 8% to Rajeev for 4 years and Rajeev gave this amount to Chanukya at the rate of 6% for 4 years. Find how much extra amount has to be paid by Rajeev to Avinash after 4 years? 1406 0

  • 1
    Rs. 364
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  • 2
    Rs. 432
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  • 3
    Rs. 498
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  • 4
    Rs. 554
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 432"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Rs. 432 Explanation: Here Avinash gave to Rajeev and Rajeev gave the same to Chanukya Principal amount and Time is same but the only difference is Rate of interest. Rajeev took @ 8% and gave it to Chanukya @ 6% Here the difference in interest rate = 2% 2% of 5400 should be the extra amount paid by Rajeev to Avinash Required amount = 2 x 5400 x 4100 = 432   Hence, Rs. 432 is the extra amount has to be paid by Rajeev to Avinash after 4 years.

प्र: If a 36 cm thread is used to wrap a book, lengthwise twice and breadth wise once, what is the size of the book ? 1405 0

  • 1
    288 sq.cm
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  • 2
    188 sq.cm
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  • 3
    144 sq.cm
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  • 4
    244 sq.cm
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उत्तर : 1. "288 sq.cm"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 288 sq.cm Explanation: Length of the thread is 36 cms. length wise twice breath wise once then totally thrice.so 36/3 = 12.so length is 12 x 2 = 24 cmsbreath is 12 cmsArea of the book = length x breath = 24 x 12 = 288 sq.cm

प्र: What is the sum of all 3 digits number that can be formed using digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 with no repitition ? 1404 0

  • 1
    28450
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  • 2
    26340
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  • 3
    32640
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  • 4
    36450
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उत्तर : 3. "32640"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 32640 Explanation: We know that zero can't be in hundreds place. But let's assume that our number could start with zero.   The formula to find sum of all numbers in a permutation is   111 x no of ways numbers can be formed for a number at given position x sum of all given digits   No of 1 s depends on number of digits   So,the answer us   111 x 20 x (0+1+2+3+4+5) = 33300   We got 20 as follows. If we have 0 in units place we can form a number in 4*5 ways. This is for all numbers. So we have substituted 20 in formula.   Now, this is not the final answer because we have included 0 in hundreds place. so we have to remove the sum of all numbers that starts with 0.   This is nothing but the sum of all 2 digits numbers formed by 1 2 3 4 5. Because 0 at first place makes it a 2 digit number.   So the sum for this is 11 x 4 x (1+2+3+4+5). =660   Hope u understood why we use 4. Each number can be formed in 4x1 ways   So, the final answer is 33300-660 = 32640

प्र: What value will come in place of question mark (?) in the number - series given below  ?  4, 30, ?, 1440, 7195, 71940 1403 0

  • 1
    145
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  • 2
    545
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  • 3
    650
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  • 4
    999
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उत्तर : 1. "145"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 145 Explanation: 4       30       ?     1440       7195      71940   Here the given series follows a pattern of   4   4 x 10 - 10 = 30   30 x 5 - 5  = 145   145 x 10 - 10 = 1440   1440 x 5 - 5 = 7195   7195 x 10 - 10 = 71940   Hence, the missing number is 145

प्र: A man pays Rs. 6.40 per litre of milk. He adds water and sells the mixture at Rs. 8 per litre, thereby making 37.5% profit. The proportion of water to milk received by the customers is 1403 0

  • 1
    1 : 10
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  • 2
    10 : 1
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  • 3
    9 : 11
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  • 4
    11 : 9
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उत्तर : 1. "1 : 10"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1 : 10 Explanation: Customer ratio of Milk and Water is given by Milk          ::        Water   6.4                         0          81 + 38 =6411  6411                      6410 - 6411  => Milk : Water = 110 : 11 = 10 : 1   Therefore, the proportionate of Water to Milk for Customer is 1 : 10

प्र: If the price of a commodity is decreased by 20% and its consumption is increased by 10%, what will be the increase or decrease in the expenditure on the commodity? 1402 0

  • 1
    increase 12%
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  • 2
    decrease 12%
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  • 3
    increase 16%
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  • 4
    decrease 16%
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उत्तर : 2. "decrease 12%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) decrease 12% Explanation: Given the price of a commodity is decreased by  p = 20% And its consumption is increased by q = 10% Now, required increase or decrease in the expenditure on the commodity can be  p + q + pq/100 = -20 + 10 - 200/100 = -10 - 2 = -12%.   Hence, decrease in the expenditure = 12%

प्र: 9 17 11 19 13 What Are The Next Three Numbers In The Given Number Series? 1402 0

  • 1
    17, 10, 18
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  • 2
    19, 14, 23
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  • 3
    21, 15, 23
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  • 4
    19, 13, 22
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उत्तर : 3. "21, 15, 23"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 21, 15, 23 Explanation: Given number series is 9 17 11 19 13  Here the pattern is 9 9 + 8 = 17 17 - 6 = 11 11 + 8 = 19 19 - 6 = 13 13 + 8 = 21 21 - 6 = 15 15 + 8 = 23

प्र: What is the length of the longest pole which can be kept in a room 12 m long, 4 m broad and 3 m high  ? 1401 0

  • 1
    13 m
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  • 2
    14 m
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  • 3
    15 m
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  • 4
    16 m
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उत्तर : 1. "13 m"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 13 m Explanation: The length of the longest pole which can be kept in a room 12 m long, 4 m broad and 3 m high is   =>  d2 = 122 + 42 + 32 = 13mts.

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