Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: If the price of a commodity is decreased by 20% and its consumption is increased by 10%, what will be the increase or decrease in the expenditure on the commodity? 1398 05b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cb70
5b5cc6a2e4d2b4197774cb70- 1increase 12%false
- 2decrease 12%true
- 3increase 16%false
- 4decrease 16%false
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उत्तर : 2. "decrease 12%"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) decrease 12% Explanation: Given the price of a commodity is decreased by p = 20% And its consumption is increased by q = 10% Now, required increase or decrease in the expenditure on the commodity can be p + q + pq/100 = -20 + 10 - 200/100 = -10 - 2 = -12%. Hence, decrease in the expenditure = 12%
प्र: What number should replace the question mark? 125, 138, 164, ?, 255 2292 05b5cc6a1e4d2b4197774cabd
5b5cc6a1e4d2b4197774cabd- 1189false
- 2197false
- 3200false
- 4203true
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उत्तर : 4. "203"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 203 Explanation: The given number series is 125, 138, 164, ?, 255 125 125 + 13x1 = 138 138 + 13x2 = 164 164 + 13x3 = 203 203 + 13x4 = 255 Hence, the missing number in the series is 203.
प्र: Tilak rides on a cycle to a place at speed of 22 kmph and comes back at a speed of 20 kmph. If the time taken by him in the second case is 36 min. more than that of the first case, what is the total distance travelled by him (in km)? 2349 05b5cc6a0e4d2b4197774ca6c
5b5cc6a0e4d2b4197774ca6c- 1132 kmfalse
- 2264 kmtrue
- 3134 kmfalse
- 4236 kmfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "264 km"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 264 km Explanation: Let the distance travelled by Tilak in first case or second case = d kms Now, from the given data, d/20 = d/22 + 36 min => d/20 = d/22 + 3/5 hrs => d = 132 km. Hence, the total distance travelled by him = d + d = 132 + 132 = 264 kms.
प्र: A boat takes 2 hours to travel from point A to B in still water. To find out its speed upstream, which of the following information is/are required? A. Distance between point A and B. B. Time taken to travel downstream from B to A. C. Speed of the stream of water. 2287 05b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9f1
5b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9f1- 1Only A and Bfalse
- 2Only B and Cfalse
- 3All are requiredfalse
- 4Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficienttrue
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उत्तर : 4. "Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient Explanation: Let distance between A & B = d kmLet speed in still water = x kmphLet speed of current = y kmph from the given data,d/x = 2 From A) we get dFrom B) we get d/x+yFrom C) we get y So, Any one pair of A and B, B and C or C and A is sufficient to give the answer i.e, the speed of upstream.
प्र: P, Q and R secured 45%, 50% and 60% marks respectively in Biology. M’s marks in Biology is 12.5 more than P’s marks and 4 less than R’s marks. Find out the individual marks of four students. A. For the students, total marks obtained for Biology is 311.5.B. Total of M’s and P’s marks in Biology is 147.5.C. R has obtained 84 marks. 2110 05b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9ec
5b5cc69fe4d2b4197774c9ec- 1Only Cfalse
- 2Only A & Bfalse
- 3All are requiredfalse
- 4None of the statements is requiredtrue
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उत्तर : 4. "None of the statements is required"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) None of the statements is required Explanation: From the given data, (60 - 45)% = 12.5 + 415% = 16.5=> 100% = ?100% = 16.5 x 100/15 = 110 Hence, P = 45% of 110 = 45x110/100 = 49.5 Q = 50% of 110 = 55R = 60% of 110 = 60 x 110/100 = 66M = 12.5 + 49.5 = 62 or 66 - 4 = 62 Hence, no statement is required to answer.
प्र: What is the probability of an impossible event? 2976 05b5cc69ee4d2b4197774c995
5b5cc69ee4d2b4197774c995- 10true
- 2-1false
- 30.1false
- 41false
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उत्तर : 1. "0"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 0 Explanation: The probability of an impossible event is 0. The event is known ahead of time to be not possible, therefore by definition in mathematics, the probability is defined to be 0 which means it can never happen. The probability of a certain event is 1.
प्र: The ratio of efficiencies of P, Q and R is 2 : 3 : 4. While P and R work on alternate days and Q work for all days. Now the work completed in total 10 days and the total amount they get is Rs. 1200. Find the amount of each person(respectively). 2068 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c914
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c914- 1200, 600, 400true
- 2400, 600, 200false
- 3600, 200, 400false
- 4400, 200, 600false
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उत्तर : 1. "200, 600, 400"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 200, 600, 400 Explanation: Ratio of efficiencies of P, Q and R = 2 : 3 : 4 From the given data, Number of working days of P, Q, R = 5 : 10 : 5 Hence, ratio of amount of p, Q, R = 2x5 : 3x10 : 4x5 = 10 : 30 : 20 Amounts of P, Q, R = 200, 600 and 400.
प्र: In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'THERAPY' be arranged so that the vowels never come together? 1546 05b5cc69de4d2b4197774c919
5b5cc69de4d2b4197774c919- 11440false
- 2720false
- 32250false
- 43600true
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उत्तर : 4. "3600"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 3600 Explanation: Given word is THERAPY. Number of letters in the given word = 7 These 7 letters can be arranged in 7! ways. Number of vowels in the given word = 2 (E, A) The number of ways of arrangement in which vowels come together is 6! x 2! ways Hence, the required number of ways can the letters of the word 'THERAPY' be arranged so that the vowels never come together = 7! - (6! x 2!) ways = 5040 - 1440 = 3600 ways.