Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: The wages of labourers in a factory increases in the ratio 22:25 and there was a reduction in the number of labourers in the ratio 15:11. Find the original wage bill if the present bill is Rs. 5000 ? 4844 0

  • 1
    Rs. 5500
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 6000
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Rs. 6200
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 6350
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 6000"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Rs. 6000 Explanation: The wages of labourers in a factory increases in the ratio 22:25 and there was a reduction in the number of labourers in the ratio 15:11. Find the original wage bill if the present bill is Rs 5000 ?Ratio of increase of wages = 22:25Ratio of decrease of labourers = 15:11Compound ratio of wages of labourers = 22 x 15 : 25 x 11 = 330:275Final bill = Rs. 5000For 275 ratio wages = Rs. 5000For 1 ratio wages = 5000/275For 330 ratio wages = 5000/275 x 330 = Rs. 6000

प्र: A box contains 3 blue marbles, 4 red, 6 green marbles and 2 yellow marbles. If two marbles are picked at random, what is the probability that they are either blue or yellow ? 4839 0

  • 1
    3/17
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    4/21
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    2/21
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    5/17
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "2/21"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 2/21 Explanation: Given that there are three blue marbles, four red marbles, six green marbles and two yellow marbles.   Probability that both marbles are blue = ³C₂/¹⁵C₂ = (3 x 2)/(15 x 14) = 1/35 Probability that both are yellow = ²C₂/¹⁵C₂ = (2 x 1)/(15 x 14) = 1/105 Probability that one blue and other is yellow = (³C₁ x ²C₁)/¹⁵C₂ = (2 x 3 x 2)/(15 x 14) = 2/35   Required probability = 1/35 + 1/105 + 2/35 = 3/35 + 1/105 = 1/35(3 + 1/3) = 10/(3 x 35) = 2/21

प्र: The current of a stream at 1 kmph. A motor boat goes 35 km upstream and back to the starting point in 12 hours. The speed of the motor boat in still water is ? 4830 0

  • 1
    8 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    6 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    7.5 kmph
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    5.5 kmph
    सही
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उत्तर : 2. "6 kmph"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 6 kmph Explanation: Speed of the stream = 1Motor boat speed in still water be = x kmphDown Stream = x + 1 kmphUp Stream = x - 1 kmph[35/(x + 1)] + [35/(x - 1)] = 12x = 6 kmph

प्र: In one hour, a boat goes 12 km/hr along the stream and 6 km/hr against the stream. The speed of the boat in still water (in km/hr) is: 4820 0

  • 1
    9
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    8
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    7
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    7.5
    सही
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उत्तर : 1. "9"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 9 Explanation: Speed in still water = Average of Speed in Upstream and speed in Downstream = 1/2 (12 + 6) kmph = 9 kmph.

प्र: A and B runs around a circular track. A beats B by one round or 10 minutes. In this race, they had completed 4 rounds. If the race was only of one round, find the A's time over the course: 4802 0

  • 1
    8 min
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    7.5 min
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    12.5 min
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    12 min
    सही
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उत्तर : 2. "7.5 min"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 7.5 min Explanation: B runs around the track in 10 min.  i.e ,    Speed of B = 10 min per round  Therefore,  A beats B by 1 round   Time taken  by A to complete 4 rounds    = Time taken by B to complete 3 rounds    = 30 min    Therefore, A's speed = 30/4 min per round = 7.5 min per round  Hence, if the race is only of one round A's time over the course = 7 min 30 sec

प्र: The marked price of an article is increased by 25% and the selling price is increased by 16.66%, then the amount of profit doubles. If the original marked price be Rs. 400 which is greater than the corresponding cost price by 33.33%, what is the increased selling price? 4790 0

  • 1
    Rs. 380
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 420
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Rs. 460
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 440
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 420"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) Rs. 420 Explanation: As given in the question, Marked price is 25% more than the Cost price. => C.P of the article = 34 x 400 = 300  Now,  Let the original S.P of the article be Rs. P Now the new S.P = P + 16.666 +13.333300 x P  => S.P = 7P6 According to the question, 7P6 - 300 = 2P - 300 => 5P = 1800 => P = Rs. 360 Hence, the increased S.P = 360 x 7/6 = Rs. 420.

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उत्तर : 3. "Rs 2500, Rs 2000"

प्र: The present average age of a family of five members is 26 years. If the present age of the youngest member in the family is ten years, then what was the average age of the family at the time of the birth of the youngest member ? (Assume no death occurred in the family since the birth of the youngest) 4782 0

  • 1
    19 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    16 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    18 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    20 years
    सही
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उत्तर : 4. "20 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 20 years Explanation: Present total age of the members = 26(5) = 130 years.   Present age of the youngest member = 10 years   Present total age of the remaining four members = 130 -10 = 120 years   Their average age at the time of the birth of the youngest member = 120-4×104 = 30 - 10 = 20 years.

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