Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Ten years ago, Kumar was thrice as old as Sailesh was but 10 years hence, he will be only twice as old. Find Kumar’s present age ? 3637 0

  • 1
    50 years
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  • 2
    70 years
    सही
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  • 3
    60 years
    सही
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  • 4
    40 years
    सही
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उत्तर : 2. "70 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 70 years Explanation: Let Kumar’s present age be "x" years and Sailesh’s present age be "y" years.Then, according to the first condition, x - 10 = 3(y - 10) => x - 3y = - 20 ........(1) Now, Kumar’s age after 10 years = (x + 10) years. Sailesh’s age after 10 years = (y + 10) years. (x + 10) = 2 (y + 10)  => x - 2y = 10 ......(2)   Solving (1) and (2), we get x = 70 and y = 30 Kumar’s present age = 70 years    and  Sailesh’s present age = 30 years.

प्र: A and B invests Rs.10000 each, A investing for 8 months and B investing for all the 12 months in the year. If the total profit at the end of the year is Rs.25000, find their shares? 3633 0

  • 1
    10000 and 15000
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  • 2
    15000 and 10000
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  • 3
    5000 and 20000
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  • 4
    20000 and 5000
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उत्तर : 1. "10000 and 15000"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 10000 and 15000 Explanation: As both A and B invest the same amounts, the ratio of their profits at the end of the year is equal to the ratio of the time periods for which they have invested.   Thus, the required ratio of their profits = A : B = 8 : 12 = 2 : 3.   Hence, share of A in the total profit = 2 x 25000/5 = Rs.10000   Similarly, share of B in the total profit = 3 x 25000/5 = Rs.15000

प्र: If 6 engines consume 24 metric tonnes of coal, when each is working 8 hours day, how much coal will be required for 9 engines, each running 13hours a day, it being given that 2 engines of former type consume as much as 3 engines of latter type ? 3584 0

  • 1
    45 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    47 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    55 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    34 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "45 metric tonnes"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 45 metric tonnes Explanation: 2 engines of former type for one hour consumes (2 x 24)/(6 x8) = 1 metric ton  i.e. 3 engines of latter type consumes 1 ton for one hour Hence 9 engines consumes 3 tons for one hour For 15 hours it is 15 x 3 = 45 metric tonnes.

प्र: Find the odd one out of the following options. 3574 0

  • 1
    Sapphire
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  • 2
    Ruby
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  • 3
    Topaz
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  • 4
    Granite
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उत्तर : 4. "Granite"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Granite Explanation: Except Granite all other options belong to the group of precious stones.

प्र: In a race of 1000 m, A can beat by 100 m, in a race of 800m, B can beat C by 100m. By how many meters will A beat C in a race of 600 m ? 3570 0

  • 1
    127.5 m
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  • 2
    254 m
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  • 3
    184 m
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    212 m
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उत्तर : 1. "127.5 m"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 127.5 m Explanation: When A runs 1000 m, B runs 900 m and when B runs 800 m, C runs 700 m. When B runs 900 m, distance that C runs = (900 x 700)/800 = 6300/8 = 787.5 m. In a race of 1000 m, A beats C by (1000 - 787.5) = 212.5 m to C. In a race of 600 m, the number of meters by which A beats C = (600 x 212.5)/1000 = 127.5 m.

प्र: In a regular week, there are 5 working days and for each day, the working hours are 8. A man gets Rs. 2.40 per hour for regular work and Rs. 3.20 per hours for overtime. If he earns Rs. 432 in 4 weeks, then how many hours does he work for ? 3568 0

  • 1
    145
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    165
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    175
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    135
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "175"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 175 Explanation: Given that,  working days = 5  working hours = 8  A man get rupess per hour is Rs.2.40  So in one day the man get total rupees is 2.40 x 8 = 19.2  So in 5 days week the man get total rupees is 19.2 x 5 = 96  So in 4 week the man get total rupees is 96 x 4 = 384  So the man worked for = 160hours in 4 weeks    But given that the man earned Rs.432    Hence remaning money is (432-384 = 48)which is earn by doing overtime work   Overtime hours  = 48/3.20 = 15 So total worked hours is = 15 + 160 = 175.

प्र: A man spend Rs. 810 in buying trouser at Rs. 70 each and shirt at Rs. 30 each. What will be the ratio of trouser and shirt when the maximum number of trouser is purchased ? 3550 0

  • 1
    1:3
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  • 2
    2:1
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  • 3
    3:2
    सही
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  • 4
    2:3
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उत्तर : 3. "3:2"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 3:2 Explanation: Let us assume S as number of shirts and T as number of trousersGiven that each trouser cost = Rs.70 and that of shirt = Rs.30Therefore, 70 T + 30 S = 810=> 7T + 3S = 81......(1)T = ( 81 - 3S )/7 We need to find the least value of S which will make (81 - 3S) divisible by 7 to get maximum value of TSimplifying by taking 3 as common factor i.e, 3(27-S) / 7In the above equation least value of S as 6 so that 27- 3S becomes divisible by 7 Hence T = (81-3xS)/7 = (81-3x6)/7 = 63/7 = 9 Hence for S, put T in eq(1), we getS = 81-7(9)/3 = 81-63 / 3 = 18/3 = 6.The ratio of T:S = 9:6 = 3:2.

प्र: What is the next number in the given Number Series? 5, 24, 94, 279, ? 3531 0

  • 1
    587
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  • 2
    554
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  • 3
    489
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    499
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "554"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 554 Explanation: The given number series follows a pattern that 5 x 5 – 1 = 24 24 x 4 – 2 = 94 94 x 3 – 3 = 279 279 x 2 – 4 = 554

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