Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Ten years ago, Kumar was thrice as old as Sailesh was but 10 years hence, he will be only twice as old. Find Kumar’s present age ? 3488 0

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    50 years
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  • 2
    70 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    60 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    40 years
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "70 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 70 years Explanation: Let Kumar’s present age be "x" years and Sailesh’s present age be "y" years.Then, according to the first condition, x - 10 = 3(y - 10) => x - 3y = - 20 ........(1) Now, Kumar’s age after 10 years = (x + 10) years. Sailesh’s age after 10 years = (y + 10) years. (x + 10) = 2 (y + 10)  => x - 2y = 10 ......(2)   Solving (1) and (2), we get x = 70 and y = 30 Kumar’s present age = 70 years    and  Sailesh’s present age = 30 years.

प्र: If 6 engines consume 24 metric tonnes of coal, when each is working 8 hours day, how much coal will be required for 9 engines, each running 13hours a day, it being given that 2 engines of former type consume as much as 3 engines of latter type ? 3487 0

  • 1
    45 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    47 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    55 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    34 metric tonnes
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "45 metric tonnes"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 45 metric tonnes Explanation: 2 engines of former type for one hour consumes (2 x 24)/(6 x8) = 1 metric ton  i.e. 3 engines of latter type consumes 1 ton for one hour Hence 9 engines consumes 3 tons for one hour For 15 hours it is 15 x 3 = 45 metric tonnes.

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उत्तर : 4. "31"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 31 Explanation: Let y be the total number of loavesa be the remaining loaves after 1st thiefb be the remaining loaves after 2nd thiefand c, d..so on after 3 and 4 the = 0 be the remaining loaves after 5th thief a = y - (y/2 + 1/2)= y/2 - 1/2 b = a - (a/2 + 1/2)= a/2 - 1/2 c = b - (b/2 + 1/2)= b/2 - 1/2 d = c - (c/2 + 1/2)= c/2 - 1/2 e = d - (d/2 + 1/2)= d/2 - 1/2we know that, e = 0,thus by substitution, we getd = 1c = 3b = 7a = 15y = 31Therefore total number of bread loaves in bakery was 31.

प्र: Find the odd one out of the following options. 3444 0

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    Sapphire
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  • 2
    Ruby
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  • 3
    Topaz
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  • 4
    Granite
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उत्तर : 4. "Granite"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) Granite Explanation: Except Granite all other options belong to the group of precious stones.

प्र: A man spend Rs. 810 in buying trouser at Rs. 70 each and shirt at Rs. 30 each. What will be the ratio of trouser and shirt when the maximum number of trouser is purchased ? 3431 0

  • 1
    1:3
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  • 2
    2:1
    सही
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  • 3
    3:2
    सही
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  • 4
    2:3
    सही
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उत्तर : 3. "3:2"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 3:2 Explanation: Let us assume S as number of shirts and T as number of trousersGiven that each trouser cost = Rs.70 and that of shirt = Rs.30Therefore, 70 T + 30 S = 810=> 7T + 3S = 81......(1)T = ( 81 - 3S )/7 We need to find the least value of S which will make (81 - 3S) divisible by 7 to get maximum value of TSimplifying by taking 3 as common factor i.e, 3(27-S) / 7In the above equation least value of S as 6 so that 27- 3S becomes divisible by 7 Hence T = (81-3xS)/7 = (81-3x6)/7 = 63/7 = 9 Hence for S, put T in eq(1), we getS = 81-7(9)/3 = 81-63 / 3 = 18/3 = 6.The ratio of T:S = 9:6 = 3:2.

प्र: In a race of 1000 m, A can beat by 100 m, in a race of 800m, B can beat C by 100m. By how many meters will A beat C in a race of 600 m ? 3427 0

  • 1
    127.5 m
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  • 2
    254 m
    सही
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  • 3
    184 m
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    212 m
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "127.5 m"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 127.5 m Explanation: When A runs 1000 m, B runs 900 m and when B runs 800 m, C runs 700 m. When B runs 900 m, distance that C runs = (900 x 700)/800 = 6300/8 = 787.5 m. In a race of 1000 m, A beats C by (1000 - 787.5) = 212.5 m to C. In a race of 600 m, the number of meters by which A beats C = (600 x 212.5)/1000 = 127.5 m.

प्र: P and Q can complete a job in 24 days working together. P alone can complete it in 32 days. Both of them worked together for 8 days and then P left. The number of days Q will take to complete the remaining work is ? 3414 0

  • 1
    56 days
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  • 2
    54 days
    सही
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  • 3
    60 days
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    64 days
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उत्तर : 4. "64 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 64 days Explanation: (P+Q)'s 1 day work = 1/24 P's 1 day work = 1/32 => Q's 1 day work = 1/24 - 1/32 = 1/96 Work done by (P+Q) in 8 days = 8/24 = 1/3 Remainining work = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3 Time taken by Q to complete the remaining work = 2/3 x 96 = 64 days.

प्र: A batsman in his 17th innings makes a score of 85 and their by increasing his average by 3. What is his average after the 17th innings ? 3397 0

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    34
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    गलत
  • 2
    36
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    35
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    37
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "37"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 37 Explanation: 16x + 85 = 17(x + 3) x = 34 + 3 = 37

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