Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: A woman says, "If you reverse my own age, the figures represent my husband's age. He is, of course, senior to me and the difference between our ages is one-eleventh of their sum." The woman's husband age is ? 3540 0

  • 1
    45
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    24
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    42
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    54
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "54"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 54 Explanation: By trial and error method from the given options, as 54 - 45 =  (1/11) x (45+54)  = 99/11  = 9 Hence this satisfies the given conditions. Then the woman's husband age is 54.

प्र: A garrison of 2000 men has provisions for 54 days. At the end of 15 days, a reinforcement arrives, and it is now found that the provisions will last only for 20 days more. What is the reinforcement ? 3537 0

  • 1
    1900
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    2100
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    1700
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    2000
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "1900"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1900 Explanation: Given 2000 ---- 54 days The provisions for 2000 men for 39 days can be completed by 'm' men for only 20 days. i.e, 2000 ----- 39 days == m ---- 20 days => m x 20 = 2000 x 39 m = 3900 So total men for 20 days is 3900 => 2000 old and 1900 new reinforcement. Hence, reinforcement = 1900.

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उत्तर : 2. "8"

प्र: A vessel contains 20 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 3:2. 10 liters of the mixture are removed and replaced with an equal quantity of pure milk. If the process is repeated once more, find the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained ? 3512 0

  • 1
    5:3
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    1:4
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    4:1
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    9:1
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "9:1"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 9:1 Explanation: Milk = 3/5 x 20 = 12 liters, water = 8 liters   If 10 liters of mixture are removed, amount of milk removed = 6 liters and amount of water removed = 4 liters.   Remaining milk = 12 - 6 = 6 liters Remaining water = 8 - 4 = 4 liters   10 liters of pure milk are added, therefore total milk = (6 + 10) = 16 liters.   The ratio of milk and water in the new mixture = 16:4 = 4:1   If the process is repeated one more time and 10 liters of the mixture are removed, then amount of milk removed = 4/5 x 10 = 8 liters.   Amount of water removed = 2 liters.   Remaining milk = (16 - 8) = 8 liters. Remaining water = (4 -2) = 2 liters.   Now 10 lts milk is added => total milk = 18 lts   The required ratio of milk and water in the final mixture obtained   = (8 + 10):2 = 18:2 = 9:1.

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उत्तर : 2. "15:8"

प्र: The average age of a couple and their son was 40 years, the son got married and a child was born just two years after their marriage. When child turned to 10 years, then the average age of the family becomes 38 years. What was the age of the daughter in law at the time of marriage ? 3501 0

  • 1
    12 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    10 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    14 years
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    13 years
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "12 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 12 years Explanation: Given the average age of couple and their son = 40 => Sum of age (H +W +S) = 40×3 Let the age of daughter in law at the time of marriage = D years Now after 10 years, (H + S +W) + 3×12 + D +12 + 10 = 38×5 178 + D = 190 D = 190 -178 = 12 years

प्र: A merchant buys two items for Rs. 7500. One item he sells at a profit of 16% and the other item at 14% loss. In the deal, the merchant makes neither any profit nor any loss. What is the difference between the selling price of both the items? 3486 0

  • 1
    Rs. 620
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Rs. 654
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Rs. 725
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Rs. 747
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 620"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Rs. 620 Explanation: Let the C.P of one item is Rs. P and that of other is Rs. (7500 - P) According to the data given C.P = S.P => Px(116/100) + (7500-P)x(86/100) = 7500 => 30P = 105000 => P = 3500 Required difference between selling prices = Rs. [(3500/100) x 116] - [(4000/100) x 86] = 4060-3440 = Rs. 620

प्र: In a hostel, there was food for 1000 students for one month. After 10 days, 1000 more students joined the hostel. How long would the students be able to carry on with the remaining food? 3485 0

  • 1
    10 days
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    15 days
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    20 days
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    5 days
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "10 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 10 days Explanation: After 10 days, the remaining food would be sufficient for the 1000 students for 20 more days -->If 1000 more students are added, it shall be sufficient for only 10 days (as the no. of students is doubled, the days are halved).

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