Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: A contractor undertook to complete a piece of work in 120 Days and employed 140 men upon it. At the end of 66 days only half of the work was done,so he put on 25 extra men. By how much time did he exceed the specific time ? 3050 0

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    2 days
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  • 2
    3 days
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  • 3
    4 days
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  • 4
    5 days
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उत्तर : 1. "2 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 2 days Explanation: work done=total number of person x number of days;half of work done = 140 x 66;For half of remaining work 25 extra men are added.Therefore, total men for half work remaining = 140 + 25 = 165;Let 2nd half work will be completed in K days;140 x 66 = 165 x KK = 122;Hence, extra days => 122-120 = 2days.

प्र: The sum of 3rd and 15th elements of an arithmetic progression is equal to the sum of 6th, 11th and 13th elements of the same progression. Then which element of the series should necessarily be equal to zero ? 3049 1

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    14th element
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  • 2
    9th element
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  • 3
    12th element
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  • 4
    7th element
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उत्तर : 3. "12th element"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 12th element Explanation: If we consider the third term to be ‘x”The 15th term will be (x + 12d)6th term will be (x + 3d)11th term will be (x + 8d) and 13th term will be (x + 10d).Thus, as per the given condition, 2x + 12d = 3x + 21d.Or x + 9d = 0.x + 9d will be the 12th term. Thus, 12th term of the A.P will be zero.

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उत्तर : 2. "72/5 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 72/5 days Explanation: Work done by Shyam and Rahim in 8 days = 8/32 = 1/4 Remaining work to be done by Shyam and Ram = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4 Given efficieny of Ram is half of Rahim i.e, as Rahim can do the work in 48 days, Ram can do the work in 24 days. One day work of Ram and Shyam = (1/32 - 1/48) + 1/24 = 5/96 Hence, the total work can be done by Shyam and Ram together in 96/5 days.   Therefore, remaining work 3/4 can be done by them in 3/4 x 96/5 = 72/5 = 14.4 days.

प्र: If a number 72k23l is divisible by 88. Then find value of k and l ? 3042 0

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    k=8 & l=2
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  • 2
    k=7 & l=2
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    k=8 & l=3
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  • 4
    k=7 & l=1
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उत्तर : 2. "k=7 & l=2"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) k=7 & l=2 Explanation: If a number to be divisile by 88, it should be divisible by both "8" and "11" Check for '8' :For a number to be divisible by "8", the last 3-digit should be divisible by "8"Here 72x23y --> last 3-digit is '23y'So y=2 [ (i.e) 232 is absolutely divisible by "8"] Chech for '11' :For a number to be divisible by "11" , sum of odd digits - sum of even digits should be divisible by "11"(7 + x + 3) - (2 + 2 + y)(7 + x + 3) - (2 + 2 + 2)(10 + x) - 6 should be divisible by "11"for x = 7=> 17 - 6 = 11 [ which is absolutely divisible by "11"] So x = 7 , y= 2.

प्र: In a 40 litre mixture of alcohol & water, the ratio of alcohol and water is 5 : 3. If 20% of this mixture is taken out and the same amount of water is added then what will be the ratio of alcohol and water in final mixture? 3042 0

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    1:1
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    2:1
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    3:1
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    1:2
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उत्तर : 1. "1:1"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1:1 Explanation: Quantity of alohol in the mixture = 40 x 5/8 = 25 lit Quantity of water = 40 - 25 = 15 lit According to question, Required ratio = 20 - 40 x 20100 x 5815 - 40 x 20100 x 38 + 40 x 20100 = 2015 - 3 + 8 = 1 : 1

प्र: What is the place value of 6 in 64? 3027 0

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    6
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  • 2
    60
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  • 3
    64
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  • 4
    10
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उत्तर : 2. "60"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 60 Explanation: We know that, ● Each digit has a fixed position called its place. ● Each digit has a value depending on its place called the place value of the digit. ● The face value of a digit for any place in the given number is the value of the digit itself ● Place value of a digit = (face value of the digit) × (value of the place).   Hence, the place value of 6 in 64 = 6 x 10 = 60.

प्र: When Ram was born, his father was 32 years older than his brother and his mother was 25 years older than his sister. If Ram's brother is 6 years older than Ram and his mother is 3 years younger than his father, how old was Ram's sister when Ram was born ? 3025 0

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    6 years
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    8 years
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  • 3
    10 years
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  • 4
    12 years
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उत्तर : 3. "10 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 10 years Explanation: Ram age when he was born = 0 years=> His brother's age = 6 year=> His father's age = brother age + 32years = 6+32 = 38=> His mother's age = father's age - 3 = 35So sister's age = 35-25 = 10years.

प्र: A constructor estimates that 4 people can paint Mr. Karthik's house in 6 days. If he uses 5 people instead of 4, how long will they take to complete the job ? 3021 0

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    3 days
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  • 2
    26/3 days
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  • 3
    13/4 days
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  • 4
    24/5 days
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उत्तर : 4. "24/5 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 24/5 days Explanation: we know that m1 x d1 = m2 x d2=> 4 x 6 = 5 x dwhere d = no. of days taken by 5 men to paintd = 24/5 days.

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