Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: Population of a colony of mosquitoes is increasing by 20% per day. If the population on Monday was 3000, on which day of that week the population would be 5184 ? 2109 05b5cc73ae4d2b4197774f8f1
5b5cc73ae4d2b4197774f8f1- 1Thursdaytrue
- 2Fridayfalse
- 3Tuesdayfalse
- 4Mondayfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Thursday"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Thursday Explanation: Given monday population = 3000Per day 20% increase in population. Tuesday population = 3000 + 3000x20/100 = 3000 + 600 = 3600 Wednesday population =3600 + 3600x20/100 = 3600 + 720 = 4320 Thursday population = 4320 + 4320x20/100 = 4320 + 864 = 5184 So that day is Thursday.
प्र: Two trains 85 m and 75 m long are running in same direction with speeds of 62 km/hr and 44 km/hr respectively. In what time will the first train cross the second train ? 2106 15b5cc783e4d2b41977750214
5b5cc783e4d2b41977750214- 122 secfalse
- 232 sectrue
- 342 secfalse
- 452 secfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "32 sec"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 32 sec Explanation: Given that, 1st train speed = 62 km/hr 2nd train speed = 44 km/hr Hence the relative speed of two trains is : 62-44 = 18 km/hr = 18×518 m/s = 5 m/s. There fore, the first train crosses the second train i.e (85+75)mts of distance with a speed of 5m/s in, time = distancespeed = 85+755 = 32 sec.
प्र: Ravi and Ramu are partners in a business.Ravi contributes 1/6 of the capital for 16 months and Ramu received 2/3 of the profit. For how long Ramu's money was used ? 2105 05b5cc71ee4d2b4197774f590
5b5cc71ee4d2b4197774f590- 111 monthsfalse
- 210 monthsfalse
- 39 monthsfalse
- 48 monthstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "8 months"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 8 months Explanation: Let the total Profit be Z.Ramu's profit share is 2/3 of profit (i.e 2Z/3)Ravi's profit is (Z-2Z/3) =Z/3Hence the profit ratio is , Ravi : Ramu = Z/3 : 2Z/3 = 1:2 Let total Capital be Rs.X and Ramu has contributed for Y months.Since Ramu's profit share is 2/3, his invest share will be 2/3 in capital. Ravi's invest for 16 months / Ramu's invest for Y months = Ravi's profit share / Ramu's profit sharei.e. (X/6 x 16) / (2X/3 x Y) = 1/2 Solving the above equation, we get Y = 8.So Ramu's money has been used for 8 months.
प्र: Arun is a cashew merchant in Telangana. He has cashews in sealed wooden boxes of 10kg each. The price of the cashew increases by Rs.20 per kg for every year, but at the same time, 10% of the cashews are eaten by rodents every year. If the price of a 1 kg of fresh cashew is Rs.120, what is the change in his profits if he sells a sealed box after one year of storage, rather than selling it fresh ? (In Rs.) 2105 05b5cc728e4d2b4197774f719
5b5cc728e4d2b4197774f719- 1Rs. 60true
- 2Rs. 54false
- 3Rs. 80false
- 4Rs. 75false
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उत्तर : 1. "Rs. 60"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) Rs. 60 Explanation: Price of 1kg fresh cashew = Rs.120Therefore, price of 10kg = Rs.120 x 10 = Rs.1200 10% of 10kg which eaten by rodents = 10 x 10/100 = 1kg. So, End of Year he had 10kg - 1kg = 9kg So, he sells that 9kg with Rs.20 per kg profit = 9 x 140 = 1260. He buy 10kg wooden box with cashew for Rs.1200 and sell that for Rs. 1260 So, profit = 1260 - 1200 = Rs.60 more money he get.
प्र: The average monthly salary of 24 employees in an organisation is Rs. 1500. If the manager's salary is added, then the average salary increases by Rs. 400. What is the manager's monthly salary ? 2093 05b5cc6e1e4d2b4197774ebe3
5b5cc6e1e4d2b4197774ebe3- 1Rs. 8840false
- 2Rs. 11,500true
- 3Rs. 12,800false
- 4Rs. 9450false
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उत्तर : 2. "Rs. 11,500"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) Rs. 11,500 Explanation: Manager's monthly salary = Rs. (1900 x 25 - 1500 x 24) = Rs. 11,500
प्र: 3131×31-27 =? 2092 05b5cc783e4d2b419777501e2
5b5cc783e4d2b419777501e2- 1961 x 861false
- 2961 x 961true
- 3961 x 2false
- 429791false
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उत्तर : 2. "961 x 961"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 961 x 961 Explanation: We know that am×an=am+n ∴3131-27 = 314 = 961 x 961.
प्र: Last year vivek saved 10% of his annual earnings, this year he earned 5% more than last year and he saved 12% of his annual earnings. The amount saved this year was what percentage of the amount saved last year ? 2088 05b5cc723e4d2b4197774f6c3
5b5cc723e4d2b4197774f6c3- 187%false
- 298%false
- 3138%false
- 4126%true
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उत्तर : 4. "126%"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 126% Explanation: Suppose total earnings = Rs. 1000010% saving = 10000 x (10/100) = Rs. 1000This year 5% more income than prev year = Rs. 1050012% saving = 10500 x (12/100) = Rs. 1260Percentage of amount saved = (1260/1000) x 100 = 126%
प्र: Total 100 members are writing exam. In that 48 members are writing first exam, 45 members are writing second exam and 38 members are writing third exam. 5 members are writing all the three exams. How many members are writing 2 exams ? 2086 05b5cc6fbe4d2b4197774f0a4
5b5cc6fbe4d2b4197774f0a4- 126false
- 223false
- 327false
- 421true
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उत्तर : 4. "21"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 21 Explanation: Total number of exams written by 100 students = 48 + 45 + 38 = 131Now let us say x members are writing only 1 exam, y members are writing only 2 exams, z members are writing only 3 exams.Therefore, x + 2y + 3z = 131 also x + y + z = 100.Given that z = 5. So x + 2y = 116 and x + y = 95.Solving we get y = 21.So 21 members are writing exactly 2 exams.