Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: If a trader sold two cars each at Rs. 404415 and gains 15% on the first and loses 15% on the second, then his profit or loss percent on the whole is ? 1860 0

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    1.44 %
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  • 2
    2.02 %
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  • 3
    1.04 %
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  • 4
    2.25 %
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उत्तर : 4. "2.25 %"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 2.25 % Explanation: SP of each car is Rs. 404415, he gains 15% on first car and losses 15% on second car. In this case, there will be loss and percentage of loss is given by = [(profit%)(loss%)]/100 = (15)(15)/100 % = 2.25%

प्र: Salaries of Karthik, Arun and Akhil were in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6 respectively. If their salaries were increased by 50 per cent, 60 per cent and 50 per cent respectively, what will be the new ratio of the salaries of Akhil, Arun and Karthik ? 1859 0

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    6 : 8 : 9
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  • 2
    8 : 6 : 9
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  • 3
    9 : 8 : 6
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  • 4
    6 : 5 : 4
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उत्तर : 3. "9 : 8 : 6"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 9 : 8 : 6 Explanation: Given the salaries are in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6   Now the salaries are increased by 50%, 60% and 50% respectively   The New ratio of salaries will be   4 x (150/100) : 5 x (160/100) : 6 x (150/100)   = 6 : 8 : 9   The new ratio of salaries of Akhil, Arun and Karthik is 9 : 8 : 6

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उत्तर : 4. "8:3"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 8:3 Explanation: Let the speed of the boat upstream be p kmph and that of downstream be q kmph   Time for upstream = 8 hrs 48 min = 845hrs   Time for downstream = 4 hrs   Distance in both the cases is same.   => p x  845= q x 4   => 44p/5 = 4q   => q = 11p/5    Now, the required ratio of Speed of boat : Speed of water current   = q+p2:q-p2   => (11p/5 + p)/2  : (11p/5 - p)/2   => 8 : 3

प्र: After working for 8 days, Hari Ram finds that only 1/3 rd of the work has been done. He employs Satya who is 60% as efficient as Hari Ram. How many days more would Satya take to complete the work ? 1853 0

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    24 1/2 days
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  • 2
    25 3/2 days
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  • 3
    24 2/3 days
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  • 4
    26 2/3 days
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उत्तर : 4. "26 2/3 days"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 26 2/3 days Explanation: 1/3 ---- 8 1 -------? Hari can do total work in = 24 days As satya is 60% efficient as Hari, then Satya = 1/24 x 60/100 = 1/40 => Satya can do total work in 40 days 1 ----- 40 2/3 ---- ? => 26 2/3 days.

प्र: A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from a group of 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies. In how many ways can this be done if the committee is to be included atleast one lady? 1850 0

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    123
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  • 2
    113
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  • 3
    246
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  • 4
    945
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उत्तर : 3. "246"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 246 Explanation: A Committee of 5 persons is to be formed from 6 gentlemen and 4 ladies by taking.    (i) 1 lady out of 4 and 4 gentlemen out of 6  (ii) 2 ladies out of 4 and 3 gentlemen out of 6  (iii) 3 ladies out of 4 and 2 gentlemen out of 6  (iv) 4 ladies out of 4 and 1 gentlemen out of 6    In case I the number of ways = C14×C46 = 4 x 15 = 60  In case II the number of ways = C24×C36 = 6 x 20 = 120  In case III the number of ways = C34×C26 = 4 x 15 = 60 In case IV the number of ways = C44×C16 = 1 x 6 = 6    Hence, the required number of ways = 60 + 120 + 60 + 6 = 246

प्र: Out of sixty students, there are 14 who are taking Economics and 29 who are taking Calculus. What is the probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class ? 1850 0

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    8/15
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    7/15
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  • 3
    1/15
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  • 4
    4/15
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उत्तर : 2. "7/15"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 7/15 Explanation: Given total students in the class = 60Students who are taking Economics = 24 andStudents who are taking Calculus = 32Students who are taking both subjects = 60-(24 + 32) = 60 - 56 = 4Students who are taking calculus only = 32 - 4 = 28probability that a randomly chosen student from this group is taking only the Calculus class = 28/60 = 7/15.

प्र: The Value of  logtan10+logtan20+⋯⋯+logtan890 is 1849 1

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    -1
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  • 2
    0
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  • 3
    1/2
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  • 4
    1
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उत्तर : 2. "0"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 0 Explanation: = log tan10+log tan890 + log tan20+ log tan880+⋯⋯+log tan450     = log [tan10 × tan890] + log [tan20 × tan880 ] +⋯⋯+log1     ∵ tan(90-θ)=cotθ and tan 450=1     = log 1 + log 1 +.....+log 1    = 0.

प्र: Find the greatest number that will divide 964, 1238 and 1400 leaving remainder of 41,31 and 51 respectively ? 1848 0

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    64
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    69
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    71
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  • 4
    58
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उत्तर : 3. "71"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 71 Explanation: To find the greatest number which divides the numbers 964, 1238 and 1400 leaving the remainders 41, 31 and 51 is nothing but the HCF of (964 - 41), (1238 - 31), (1400 - 51). Therefore, HCF of 923, 1207 and 1349 is 71.

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