Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: A seller uses 840 gm in place of 1 kg to sell his goods. Find his actual profit/loss % When he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price ? 1842 1

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    14.28 % profit
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  • 2
    24.18 % profit
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  • 3
    14.28 % loss
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  • 4
    24.18 % loss
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उत्तर : 1. "14.28 % profit"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 14.28 % profit Explanation: Let 1kg of Rs. 100 then 840gm is of Rs. 84.Now (label on can 1kg but contains 840kg ) so for customer it is of Rs. 100 and further gives 4% discount [he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price.] So now S.P = Rs. 96But actually it contains 840 gm so C.P for shopkeeper = Rs. 84S.P = Rs. 96C.P = Rs. 84Profit% = {(S.P-C.P)/C.P}x100{(96-84)/84} x 100 = 14.28571429% PROFIT.

प्र: Two trains are running with speeds 30 kmph and 58 kmph respectively in the same direction. A man in the slower train passes the faster train in 18 seconds. Find the length of the faster train? 1836 0

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    105 mts
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  • 2
    115 mts
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  • 3
    120 mts
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  • 4
    140 mts
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उत्तर : 4. "140 mts"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 140 mts Explanation: Speeds of two trains = 30 kmph and 58 kmph => Relative speed = 58 - 30 = 28 kmph = 28 x 5/18 m/s = 70/9 m/s Given a man takes time to cross length of faster train = 18 sec   Now, required Length of faster train = speed x time = 70/9  x  18 = 140 mts.

प्र: What is the angle made by the hour hand and the minute hand, if the clock shows 9:15 pm ? 1835 0

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    165 degrees
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  • 2
    172.5 degrees
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  • 3
    112.5 degrees
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  • 4
    125.5 degrees
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उत्तर : 2. "172.5 degrees"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 172.5 degrees Explanation: The minute hand angle is the easiest since an hour (i.e. 60 minutes) corresponds to the entire 360 degrees, each minute must correspond to 6 degrees. So just multiply the number of minutes in the time by 6 to get the number of degrees for the minute hand. Here 15 minutes corresponds to 15 x 6 = 90 degrees Next, you have to figure out the angle of the hour hand. Since there are 12 hours in the entire 360 degrees, each hour corresponds to 30 degrees. But unless the time is EXACTLY something o'clock, you have to write the time as a fractional number of hours rather than as hours and minutes.Here the time is 9:15 which is (9 + 15/60) = 37/4 hours. Since each hour corresponds to 30 degrees, we multiply 30 to get (37/4)(30) = 277.5 degrees. Since the hour hand is at 277.5 degrees and the minute hand is at 90 degrees, we can subtract to get the angle of separation. 277.5 - 90 = 187.5 =~ 360 - 187.5 = 172.5 degrees.

प्र: In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 1833 0

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    60%
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  • 2
    50%
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  • 3
    70%
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  • 4
    45%
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उत्तर : 3. "70%"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 70% Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420. New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125New S.P. = Rs. 420. Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295 Required percentage = (295/420) * 100 = 70%(approx)

प्र: How much time will take for an amount of Rs. 450 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple interest  ? 1831 0

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    4 years
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    2.5 years
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  • 3
    3.5 years
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  • 4
    2 years
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उत्तर : 1. "4 years"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 4 years Explanation: Time = (100 x 81) / (450 x 4.5) = 4 years.

प्र: 70000 a year is how much an hour? 1831 0

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    80
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  • 2
    8
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  • 3
    0.8
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  • 4
    0.08
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उत्तर : 2. "8"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 8 Explanation: Given for year = 70000 => 365 days = 70000 => 365 x 24 hours = 70000 =>   1 hour = ? 70000/365x24 = 7.990 = 8

प्र: A class has 8 football players. A 5-member team and a captain will be selected out of these 8 players. How many different selections can be made ? 1831 0

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    210
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  • 2
    168
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  • 3
    1260
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  • 4
    10!/6!
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उत्तर : 2. "168"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 168 Explanation: we can select the 5 member team out of the 8 in 8C5 ways = 56 ways. The captain can be selected from amongst the remaining 3 players in 3 ways. Therefore, total ways the selection of 5 players and a captain can be made = 56x3 = 168 ways.   (or)   Alternatively, A team of 6 members has to be selected from the 8 players. This can be done in 8C6 or 28 ways. Now, the captain can be selected from these 6 players in 6 ways. Therefore, total ways the selection can be made is 28x6 = 168 ways.

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उत्तर : 3. "20 सैंकण्ड"

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