Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: A seller uses 840 gm in place of 1 kg to sell his goods. Find his actual profit/loss % When he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price ? 1842 15b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fa72
5b5cc74ae4d2b4197774fa72- 114.28 % profittrue
- 224.18 % profitfalse
- 314.28 % lossfalse
- 424.18 % lossfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "14.28 % profit"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 14.28 % profit Explanation: Let 1kg of Rs. 100 then 840gm is of Rs. 84.Now (label on can 1kg but contains 840kg ) so for customer it is of Rs. 100 and further gives 4% discount [he sells his article on 4% loss on cost price.] So now S.P = Rs. 96But actually it contains 840 gm so C.P for shopkeeper = Rs. 84S.P = Rs. 96C.P = Rs. 84Profit% = {(S.P-C.P)/C.P}x100{(96-84)/84} x 100 = 14.28571429% PROFIT.
प्र: Two trains are running with speeds 30 kmph and 58 kmph respectively in the same direction. A man in the slower train passes the faster train in 18 seconds. Find the length of the faster train? 1836 05b5cc67ee4d2b4197774c23f
5b5cc67ee4d2b4197774c23f- 1105 mtsfalse
- 2115 mtsfalse
- 3120 mtsfalse
- 4140 mtstrue
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उत्तर : 4. "140 mts"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 140 mts Explanation: Speeds of two trains = 30 kmph and 58 kmph => Relative speed = 58 - 30 = 28 kmph = 28 x 5/18 m/s = 70/9 m/s Given a man takes time to cross length of faster train = 18 sec Now, required Length of faster train = speed x time = 70/9 x 18 = 140 mts.
प्र: What is the angle made by the hour hand and the minute hand, if the clock shows 9:15 pm ? 1835 05b5cc6d2e4d2b4197774e410
5b5cc6d2e4d2b4197774e410- 1165 degreesfalse
- 2172.5 degreestrue
- 3112.5 degreesfalse
- 4125.5 degreesfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "172.5 degrees"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 172.5 degrees Explanation: The minute hand angle is the easiest since an hour (i.e. 60 minutes) corresponds to the entire 360 degrees, each minute must correspond to 6 degrees. So just multiply the number of minutes in the time by 6 to get the number of degrees for the minute hand. Here 15 minutes corresponds to 15 x 6 = 90 degrees Next, you have to figure out the angle of the hour hand. Since there are 12 hours in the entire 360 degrees, each hour corresponds to 30 degrees. But unless the time is EXACTLY something o'clock, you have to write the time as a fractional number of hours rather than as hours and minutes.Here the time is 9:15 which is (9 + 15/60) = 37/4 hours. Since each hour corresponds to 30 degrees, we multiply 30 to get (37/4)(30) = 277.5 degrees. Since the hour hand is at 277.5 degrees and the minute hand is at 90 degrees, we can subtract to get the angle of separation. 277.5 - 90 = 187.5 =~ 360 - 187.5 = 172.5 degrees.
प्र: In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit ? 1833 05b5cc723e4d2b4197774f67c
5b5cc723e4d2b4197774f67c- 160%false
- 250%false
- 370%true
- 445%false
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उत्तर : 3. "70%"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 70% Explanation: Let C.P.= Rs. 100. Then, Profit = Rs. 320, S.P. = Rs. 420. New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125New S.P. = Rs. 420. Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295 Required percentage = (295/420) * 100 = 70%(approx)
प्र: How much time will take for an amount of Rs. 450 to yield Rs. 81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple interest ? 1831 05b5cc6e0e4d2b4197774eb8e
5b5cc6e0e4d2b4197774eb8e- 14 yearstrue
- 22.5 yearsfalse
- 33.5 yearsfalse
- 42 yearsfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "4 years"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 4 years Explanation: Time = (100 x 81) / (450 x 4.5) = 4 years.
प्र: 70000 a year is how much an hour? 1831 05b5cc626e4d2b4197774b886
5b5cc626e4d2b4197774b886- 180false
- 28true
- 30.8false
- 40.08false
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उत्तर : 2. "8"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 8 Explanation: Given for year = 70000 => 365 days = 70000 => 365 x 24 hours = 70000 => 1 hour = ? 70000/365x24 = 7.990 = 8
प्र: A class has 8 football players. A 5-member team and a captain will be selected out of these 8 players. How many different selections can be made ? 1831 05b5cc6d0e4d2b4197774e38a
5b5cc6d0e4d2b4197774e38a- 1210false
- 2168true
- 31260false
- 410!/6!false
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उत्तर : 2. "168"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 168 Explanation: we can select the 5 member team out of the 8 in 8C5 ways = 56 ways. The captain can be selected from amongst the remaining 3 players in 3 ways. Therefore, total ways the selection of 5 players and a captain can be made = 56x3 = 168 ways. (or) Alternatively, A team of 6 members has to be selected from the 8 players. This can be done in 8C6 or 28 ways. Now, the captain can be selected from these 6 players in 6 ways. Therefore, total ways the selection can be made is 28x6 = 168 ways.
प्र: 400 मीटर लम्बी रेलगाड़ी 60 किमी प्रति घण्टा की चाल से जा रही है। उसके सामने से रेलगाड़ी की विपरित दिशा में एक व्यक्ति 12 किमी प्रति घण्टा की चाल से भागा जा रहा है। रेलगाड़ी इस व्यक्ति को कितनी देर में पार कर लेगी? 1825 15d15fbab44a3a75f13296b82
5d15fbab44a3a75f13296b82- 150 सैंकण्डfalse
- 230 सैंकण्डfalse
- 320 सैंकण्डtrue
- 440 सैंकण्डfalse
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