Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red. 2010 0

  • 1
    23/42
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    19/42
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7/32
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    16/39
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "19/42"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 19/42 Explanation: A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways  (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.   (ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.   Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows: E1 = selecting bag I, E2 = selecting bag II A = drawing a red ball Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore  P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2 Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7   PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6  Using the law of total probability, we have   P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2                              = 12×47+12×26=1942

Q: A person travels from K to L a speed of 50 km/hr and returns by increasing his speed by 50%. What is his average speed for both the trips ? 2010 0

  • 1
    55 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    58 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    60 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    66 kmph
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "60 kmph"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 60 kmph Explanation: Speed on return trip = 150% of 50 = 75 km/hr. Average speed = (2 x 50 x 75)/(50 + 75) = 60 km/hr.

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Answer : 2. "100"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 100 Explanation: Let the Efficiency of pavan be E(P) Let the Efficiency of sravan be E(S) Here Work W = LCM(25,20) = 100 Now, E(P+2S) = 100/25 = 4 ....(1) E(2P+S) = 100/20 = 5 ....(2) Hence, from (1) & (2) we get E(S) = 1 => Number of days Savan alone work to complete the work  = 100/1 = 100 days.

Q: Sneha’s weight is 140% of Veena’s weight. Rina’s weight is 90% of Sana’s weight. Sana weighs twice as much as Veena. If Sneha’s weight is x% of Rina’s weight, then x is equal to: 2007 0

  • 1
    596/9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    605/9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    645/9
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    700/9
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "700/9"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 700/9 Explanation: Let Veena's weight = 1 kg Sana's weight = 2 kg Sneha's weight = 1.4 kg Rina's weight = 1.8 kg Now,according to the given data in the question, 1.8x100 = 1.4   x = 1.4 × 1001.8 = 7009 = 77 79.

Q: 45 men working 9 hours per day dig 40 m deep. How many extra men should be put to dig to a depth of 56 m working 7 hours per day ? 2006 0

  • 1
    36
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    61
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    48
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    54
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "36"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 36 Explanation: (45 x 9)/40 = (M x 7)/56 => M = 81 => 81 – 45 = 36

Q: The average age of 7 boys is increased by 1 year when one of tem whose age is replaced by a girl. What is the age of the girl ? 2006 0

  • 1
    33 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    27 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    21 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    29 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "29 yrs"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 29 yrs Explanation: Let the avg age of 7 boys be 'p' yearsLet the age of the girl be 'q' yearsFrom given data,The age of 7 boys = 7p yearsNow the new average = (p + 1) when 22 yrs is replaced by qNow the age of all 7 will become = 7(p + 1) yrsHence, 7p - 22 + q = 7(p + 1) yrs7p - 22 + q = 7p + 7q = 22 + 7 = 29 Therefore, the age of girl = q = 29 years.

Q: In following number series only one number is wrong. Find out that wrong or odd number in the series? 6, 78, 858, 7722, 54055, 270270 2004 0

  • 1
    270270
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    54055
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    7722
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    858
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "54055"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 54055 Explanation: Here the given series follows a pattern that, multiplying the number with odd numbers in decreasing order starting with 13. That is,   6 × 13 = 78   65 × 11 = 858   858 × 9 = 7722   7722 × 7 = 54054   54054 × 5 = 270270   Hence, the wrong number is 54055

Q: A motorboat takes half time to cover a certain distance downstream than upstream. What is the ratio between rate of current and rate of boat in still water? 2003 0

  • 1
    1 : 3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3 : 2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    2 : 3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    3 : 1
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "1 : 3"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 1 : 3 Explanation: Let the speed of the boat in still water is 'w' Speed of the current is 'c' Let the distance between two places is 'd' According to the question, motorboat takes half time to cover a certain distance downstream than upstream. dw+c = 12dw-c => 2w - 2c = w + c => w = 3c => c : w = 1 : 3   Hence, the ratio between rate of current(c) and rate of boat in still water(w) = 1 : 3

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