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An organelle called Eyespot allows some protists to detect light. It allows the cells to sense light direction and intensity and respond to it by swimming either towards the light (positive phototaxis) or away from the light (negative phototaxis).   Eyespot is a photoreceptive organelle found in the flagellate or (motile) cells of green algae and other unicellular photosynthetic organisms such as euglenids.   Eyespot-mediated light perception helps the cells in finding an environment with optimal light conditions for photosynthesis. Eyespots are the simplest and most common "eyes" found in nature, composed of photoreceptors and areas of bright orange-red pigment granules.

Answer: C) Diagnosis of mental disorders Explanation: The DSM is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; it is currently in its fifth edition. The DSM is published by the APA, American Psychiatric Association. It is a crucial resource in the fields of psychology and psychiatry.

Answer: D) a puzzle box Explanation: Edward Thorndike (1874 - 1949) is famous in psychology for his work on learning theory that lead to the development of operant conditioning within behaviorism. Thorndike (1898) studied learning in animals (usually cats). He devised a classic experiment in which he used a puzzle box to empirically test the laws of learning.

Answer: D) Manchus dynasty Explanation: It was the Qing Dynasty, who was a Manchu Dynasty whose rule ended in 1911 Chinese revolution.

Answer: B) 60 Explanation: We know that, ● Each digit has a fixed position called its place. ● Each digit has a value depending on its place called the place value of the digit. ● The face value of a digit for any place in the given number is the value of the digit itself ● Place value of a digit = (face value of the digit) × (value of the place).   Hence, the place value of 6 in 64 = 6 x 10 = 60.

In business, outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to different company. It involves the contracting out of a business process (e.g. payroll processing, claims processing) and operational, and/or non-core functions (e.g. manufacturing, facility management, call center support) to another party (see also business process outsourcing).   A company moves some of its jobs to another country and employing workers in other countries to save on labor costs best describes the practice of outsourcing.

Answer: A) Raw carrots Explanation: Cooked food create an enabling environment for bacteria to grow because of their moisture content and because of the normal temperature of the food. Raw food does not offer suitable conditions for bacteria growth.    Hence, raw carrots does not support bacterial growth.