Answer: B) India Explanation: India was re-elected as member of executive board of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Executive board is UNESCO's top decision-making body. The election was held at 39th session of General Conference of UNESCO in Paris, France.    UNESCO is UN association that helps safeguard historical and cultural sites around the world. It is special multi-nation organization, framed in 1945 and situated in France. It promotes literacy and sex education as well as improving gender equality in countries around world. The General Conference determines policies and main lines of work of organisation. Its duty is to set programmes and budget of UNESCO. It also elects members of executive board and appoints, every four years, director-general.

1. पूंजीगत व्यय मशीनरी, उपकरण, भवन, स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओं, शिक्षा आदि के विकास पर सरकार द्वारा खर्च किया गया धन है।

2. इसमें सरकार द्वारा भूमि और निवेश जैसी अचल संपत्तियों के अधिग्रहण पर होने वाला खर्च भी शामिल है जो भविष्य में लाभ या लाभांश देता है।

3. संपत्ति के निर्माण के साथ-साथ ऋण का पुनर्भुगतान भी पूंजीगत व्यय है, क्योंकि यह देयता को कम करता है।