निर्देश: निम्नलिखित जानकारी का ध्यानपूर्वक अध्ययन करें और नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें:

सात व्यक्ति P, Q, R, S, T, U और V ने अलग-अलग कीमत के उपहार खरीदे हैं। उनमें से प्रत्येक ने विभिन्न रंगों अर्थात लाल, नारंगी, नीला, पीला और भूरा के उपहार खरीदे। उनमें से दो ने सफेद रंग का उपहार खरीदा लेकिन आवश्यक नहीं इसी क्रम में हो।

U ने लाल रंग का एक उपहार खरीदा जो नीले रंग के उपहार वाले की तुलना में अधिक महंगा है। वह व्यक्ति जिसने नीले रंग का उपहार खरीदा है, उसके पास भूरे रंग का उपहार खरीदने वाले व्यक्ति की तुलना में अधिक महंगा उपहार है। P उस व्यक्ति से अधिक महंगा उपहार खरीदता है जिसने पीले रंग का उपहार खरीदा है। जिसके पास पीले रंग का उपहार है उसकी कीमत 3k है। केवल तीन व्यक्तियों ने उपहार खरीदे जो भूरे रंग के उपहार वाले व्यक्ति से कम महंगे हैं। भूरे रंग का उपहार 3k से अधिक महंगा है।

R 2k का उपहार खरीदता है लेकिन सफेद रंग का नहीं। R और S सबसे कम खर्चीला उपहार नहीं खरीदते हैं। Q का उपहार P की तुलना में अधिक महंगा है और V से कम महंगा है। V के पास दूसरा सबसे महंगा उपहार नहीं है।

P के उपहार का रंग क्या है?

1818 ई. में, कम्पनी की ओर से राजपूत राज्यों से संधि करने वाला अधिकारी था -

यदि x = 19 और y = 18, तो $$ {{x^2}+{y^2}+{xy}}\over x^3-y3 $$ का मान है

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
The monster trucks have very _______ engines, they can probably pull a train coach without any problem.

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Total area sown under Rabi crops has increased by 3.25% from 697.98 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 720.68 lakh hectares in 2022-23. This is 22.71 lakh hectares more this year compared to corresponding period of 2021-22. Comparing with normal sown area(average of the last five years), the increase is to the tune of 13.71% from 633.80 to 720.68 lakh hectares. The increase in area is across all crops, - highest being in rice. Out of 22.71 lakh hectares increase in all Rabi crops, increase in rice area is 11.20 lakh hectares from 35.05 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 46.25 lakh hectares in 2022-23. However, this is lower than normal sown area of 47.71 lakh hectares. Maximum increase in area under rice is in states of Telangana and West Bengal.

Area under oilseeds increased by 7.31% from 102.36 lakh hectares during 2021-22 to 109.84 lakh hectares this year. The increase in area under oilseeds at the rate of 7.31% is more than double the rate of increase of 3.25% in all crops together. Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh accounted for major expansion in area of oilseeds. Rapeseed & Mustard contributed maximum in increasing oilseeds area during this Rabi season. Mustard area increased by 6.77 lakh hectares from 91.25 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 98.02 lakh hectares in 2022-23. Thus, out of 7.49 lakh hectares increase in area under oilseeds, rapeseed & mustard alone accounted for 6.44 lakh hectares. Pulse production is being focused to make country self-sufficient in these commodities. Area under pulses increased by 0.56 lakh hectares from 167.31 to 167.86 lakh hectares. Mung bean and lentil accounted for increase in area under pulses.

The United Nations General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets and India is at the forefront in celebrating the event in a big way. In order to create awareness about the benefits of millets as superfood and to meet its growing demand around the world, the Government is promoting millet production through the NFSM-Nutri Cereals component of National Food Security Mission programme in 212 districts of 14 states. Coarse cum Nutri-cereals saw an increase of 2.08 lakh hectares in area under cultivation from 51.42 lakh hectares in 2021-22 to 53.49 lakh hectares in 2022-23.

Chhattisgarh

Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Since September, at least 25 people have died and thousands have been made homeless. Every state and territory in Australia has experienced fires this summer. But the biggest fires burn along stretches of the eastern and southern coast, where most of the population lives. This includes areas around Sydney and Adelaide. More than 6.3 million hectares (63,000 sq km or 15.6 million acres) have been burned so far – one hectare is roughly the size of a sports field. To put that in perspective, around 800,000 hectares were engulfed in a bush fire in 2018 in California. Australia has always experienced bushfires – it has a "fire season". But this year they are a lot worse than normal.

Fires are usually caused by lightning strikes or accidentally by a spark – but some fires are also started deliberately. This year, a natural weather phenomenon known as the ‘Indian Ocean Dipole’ has meant a hot, dry spell across the country. This year, Australia twice set a new temperature record: an average maximum of 41.9°C was recorded on 18 December. That comes on top of a long period of drought.

Scientists have long warned that this hotter, drier climate will contribute to fires becoming more frequent and more intense. The more extreme weather patterns and higher temperatures increase the risk of bushfires and allow them to spread faster and wider. Fire fighters are spraying water and fire retardant from planes and helicopters as well as from the ground. But fighting bush fires is extremely difficult and often authorities have to focus on just stopping the spread, rather than putting the fire out. The spread can for instance be best contained by digging earth boundaries to stop the flames from spreading. The priority is saving lives.

Professional fire fighters are the first in line to battle the flames, but they are outnumbered by the thousands of volunteers. Three of them have died. There's also help coming from abroad: the US, Canada and New Zealand have sent fire fighters to help. Australia's police, military and navy are involved in rescue and evacuation efforts. While people can flee the fires and are being evacuated if need be, the flames are devastating wildlife in the affected areas. One study estimated that half a billion animals have died in New South Wales alone.

Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire, but the fires don't only kill animals directly, they also destroy the habitat, leaving the survivors vulnerable even when the fires have gone. So the true scale of loss isn't yet clear. Experts say more than 100,000 cows and sheep may also have been lost, which is devastating for farmers.

Each state runs its own emergency operation, but Prime Minister Scott Morrison has promised better funding for fire-fighting and payouts for volunteer fire fighters, and an additional A$2billion ($1.4billion; £1billion) for the recovery. But the national government has come under strong criticism from its opponents that it has not been doing enough against climate change. The country is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters but under international agreements it has committed itself to reduction targets

The spread of fire can be contained effectively by:

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में दिए गए कथन को सत्य मानना है, आपको यह निर्धारित करना है कि दिए गए निष्कर्षो में से कौन-सा निष्कर्ष सही है और तद्नुसार अपना उत्तर दें।

कथन
W < E > R ≤ T ≤ Y; S ≥ A = Q < W;
F > D ≥ S

निष्कर्ष
I. D > Q
II. D = Q

Rewrite the sentence in indirect speech.

Anbu said to Suresh, "Priya is playing in the garden."