General English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word as your answer.

Gaff

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  • 1
    Complain
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Trick
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Gesture
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Laugh
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Trick "

Q:

Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word given in capital letters:

ANNEX

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  • 1
    Low
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Add
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Copy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Initial
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Add"

Q:

Direction: In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the word opposite in meaning of the given word as your answer.

Erudite

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    Literate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Illiterate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Chivalrous
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Gloomy
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Illiterate"

Q:

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Doing an internship at the University of Lille in France, I almost always found myself stuck whenever I had to speak to non-Indians about India or on anything 'Indian'. This was more because of the subtle differences in the way the French understood India in comparison to what I thought was 'Indian'. For instance, when I, or any Indian for that matter, say 'Hindi' is an Indian language, what it means is that it is one of the languages widely spoken in India. This need not be similar to the understanding that the French would have when they hear of 'Hindi' as an Indian language. Because for them Hindi then becomes the only language spoken in India. This is a natural inference that the French, Germans, Italians and many other European nationals would tend to make, because that is generally how it is in their own respective countries. The risk of such inappropriate generalisations made about 'Indian' is not restricted to language alone but also for India's landscape, cuisine, movies, music, climate, economic development and even political ideologies. The magnitude of diversity of one European country can be easily compared to that of one of the Indian State, isn't it? Can they imagine that India is one country whose diversity can be equated to that of the entire European continent? The onus is upon us to go ahead and clarify the nuances in 'Indianness' while we converse. But why should one do so? How does it even matter to clarify?

Why do some French people think that Hindi is the only Indian language?

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  • 1
    They know India is also called as Hindustan so people there must speak only Hindi
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    As most Indians they meet speak Hindi
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Because that is the way in most European countries
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    That is what is being taught to them
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Because that is the way in most European countries"

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
We have witnessed several disasters in recent times, some natural others man made. The frequency of such calamities has injured us and deadened our collective sensitivity, but that does not reduce the enormity of the - personal tragedy of each victim's family and community. The economic loss is only secondary to the human suffering, but is also substantial. The Government whether State or Central has standardised its response. This consists of reacting late, blaming others, visits by VIPs announcing a relief package including compensation for those affected and then forgetting all about it. There seems to be little attempt at drawing lessons from each disaster, storing the knowledge for future use , long term planning for possible pre - emptive action. Prepared ness for disasters thus falls short of what is possible using today ' s technologies.

Floods in many parts of India like the states of Bihar and Assam area yearly phenomenon. Yet the government seems to be caught by surprise year after year. It is obvious that tarpaulins, vaccines, medicines, clothes, satellite phones, large numbers of doctors and paramedical staff etc. will be needed as will boats and buses for evacuation. This is known to all those who have combated emergencies yet the non - availability of these essential services and commodities occurs. Worse the organizational structure and mechanisms for dealing with disasters are lethargic and ill defined. The National Disaster Management Agency, set up a short time ago being a central government agency has limitations relating to infringing the jurisdiction of states. It could have aggregated and disseminated experiences and knowledge, stocked many of the essential items required in an emergency or worked with agencies to ensure sufficient stocks, but hasn’t.

While the reaction to major disasters is dismal, the response to emergencies like accident is equally sad. Victim lie unattended since passersby are wary of getting caught in a labyrinthine of police and legal systems. The resulting delay in treatment con verts injuries into deaths. Of late, unique and free service to provide assistance in emergency cases is operational. Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI) is a professionally managed operation - initiated by the vision and grant from Ramalinga Raju. The service , which is a successful example of public private partnership likely to become operational in a few states in the near future . Given the sad failure of conventional government organisations in handling disaster, it is time we looked at the PPP model as an alternative without the government seeking in any way to abdicate its responsibility. While the state provides the funding, private organizations will provide the drive, professionalism, competent management and output linked efficiency of a good corporate organization. Combining the sensitivity and purpose of an NGO with private entrepreneurial drive to handle disasters together is thus a worthwhile challenge for both corporates and the government .

What is the author's view on the government 's current reaction to natural disasters?

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    The government has not been able to handle disasters and should seek foreign aid.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    A Central Government agency should be set to speed up coordination in rescue efforts,
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    It has failed to utilise donations effectively to provide relief .
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    The government is apathetic and has not managed to handle disasters effectively
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "The government is apathetic and has not managed to handle disasters effectively "

Q:

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words are given in bold to help you to locate them while answering some of the questions.
Recent advances in science and technology have made it possible for geneticists to find out abnormalities in the unborn foetus and take remedial action to rectify some defects which would otherwise prove to be fatal to the child. Though genetic engineering is still at its infancy, scientists can now predict with greater accuracy a genetic disorder. It is not yet an exact science since they are not in a position to predict when exactly a genetic disorder will set in. While they have not yet been able to change the genetic order of the gene in germs, they are optimistic and are holding out that in the near future they might be successful in achieving this feat. They have, however, acquired the ability in manipulating tissue cells. However, genetic misinformation can sometimes be damaging for it may adversely affect people psychologically. Genetic information may lead to a tendency to brand some people as inferiors. Genetic information can therefore be abused and its application in deciding the sex of the foetus and its subsequent abortion is now hotly debated on ethical lines. But on this issue geneticists cannot be squarely blamed though this charge has often been levelled at them. It is mainly a societal problem. At present genetic engineering is a costly process of detecting disorders but scientists hope to reduce the costs when technology becomes more advanced. This is why much progress in this area has been possible in scientifically advanced and rich countries like the USA, UK and Japan. It remains to be seen if in the future this science will lead to the development of a race of supermen or will be able to obliterate disease from this world.

What is the tone of the author in the last sentence of the passage?

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  • 1
    resignation
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    cautious
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    relief
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    concern
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "cautious"

Q:

Identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.

Among the reasons cited by the employee for quitting the job were the pressure of work, the outstation duties and desiring to pursue her hobbies.

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  • 1
    Among the reasons cited by the employee
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    and desiring to pursue her hobbies
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    No error
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    were the pressure of work, the outstation duties
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "and desiring to pursue her hobbies"

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