General English प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8 प्र: Select the correctly spelt word to fill in the blank.
The people from sub-continent are very _____________.
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64523ea0f3618908bf5aa7bcThe people from sub-continent are very _____________.
- 1superstitiosfalse
- 2superstitioustrue
- 3supersticiousfalse
- 4supersctitiousfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "superstitious"
प्र:Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Since September, at least 25 people have died and thousands have been made homeless. Every state and territory in Australia has experienced fires this summer. But the biggest fires burn along stretches of the eastern and southern coast, where most of the population lives. This includes areas around Sydney and Adelaide. More than 6.3 million hectares (63,000 sq km or 15.6 million acres) have been burned so far – one hectare is roughly the size of a sports field. To put that in perspective, around 800,000 hectares were engulfed in a bush fire in 2018 in California. Australia has always experienced bushfires – it has a "fire season". But this year they are a lot worse than normal.
Fires are usually caused by lightning strikes or accidentally by a spark – but some fires are also started deliberately. This year, a natural weather phenomenon known as the ‘Indian Ocean Dipole’ has meant a hot, dry spell across the country. This year, Australia twice set a new temperature record: an average maximum of 41.9°C was recorded on 18 December. That comes on top of a long period of drought.
Scientists have long warned that this hotter, drier climate will contribute to fires becoming more frequent and more intense. The more extreme weather patterns and higher temperatures increase the risk of bushfires and allow them to spread faster and wider. Fire fighters are spraying water and fire retardant from planes and helicopters as well as from the ground. But fighting bush fires is extremely difficult and often authorities have to focus on just stopping the spread, rather than putting the fire out. The spread can for instance be best contained by digging earth boundaries to stop the flames from spreading. The priority is saving lives.
Professional fire fighters are the first in line to battle the flames, but they are outnumbered by the thousands of volunteers. Three of them have died. There's also help coming from abroad: the US, Canada and New Zealand have sent fire fighters to help. Australia's police, military and navy are involved in rescue and evacuation efforts. While people can flee the fires and are being evacuated if need be, the flames are devastating wildlife in the affected areas. One study estimated that half a billion animals have died in New South Wales alone.
Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire, but the fires don't only kill animals directly, they also destroy the habitat, leaving the survivors vulnerable even when the fires have gone. So the true scale of loss isn't yet clear. Experts say more than 100,000 cows and sheep may also have been lost, which is devastating for farmers.
Each state runs its own emergency operation, but Prime Minister Scott Morrison has promised better funding for fire-fighting and payouts for volunteer fire fighters, and an additional A$2billion ($1.4billion; £1billion) for the recovery. But the national government has come under strong criticism from its opponents that it has not been doing enough against climate change. The country is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters but under international agreements it has committed itself to reduction targets
Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
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64b670a12dc867f593fabd46- 1Zookeepers take animals home to save them from fire.false
- 2The volunteers outnumber the professional fire fighters in Australia.false
- 3Around 800,000 hectares have been destroyed due to a bush fire in Australia.true
- 4Australia is one of the world's biggest per capita greenhouse gas emitters.false
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उत्तर : 3. "Around 800,000 hectares have been destroyed due to a bush fire in Australia."
प्र: Select the word with the correct spelling.
1180 063073cd520c0656a1d9e607f
63073cd520c0656a1d9e607f- 1guaranteetrue
- 2genaralfalse
- 3gragariousfalse
- 4garbegefalse
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उत्तर : 1. "guarantee"
प्र:Rewrite the sentence in direct speech.
She said that she would be playing with her kids.
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632b1c5e1656651c9e9c893f- 1She said, "I have played with my kids"false
- 2She said, "I will play with my kids"false
- 3She said, "I played with my kids"false
- 4She said, "I will be playing with my kids"true
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उत्तर : 4. "She said, "I will be playing with my kids""
प्र:Rewrite the sentence in direct speech.
Sumanth said that he would have called a doctor.
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63318fd41fdfd616ed8dc0e9- 1Sumanth said, "I will call a doctor"false
- 2Sumanth said, "I will be calling a doctor"false
- 3Sumanth said, "I will have called a doctor"true
- 4Sumanth said, "I should call a doctor"false
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उत्तर : 3. "Sumanth said, "I will have called a doctor" "
प्र: Select the option that will improve the underlined par t of the given sentence.
One’s family plays a very major role to continue the trends and age-old traditions.
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64523def56b58a4236976156One’s family plays a very major role to continue the trends and age-old traditions.
- 1passive role in making the trendsfalse
- 2futile part in making trendsfalse
- 3significant role in enduring the trendstrue
- 4docile part in enduring trendsfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "significant role in enduring the trends"
प्र:Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
One who makes an active effort to promote human welfare
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6462212b19bbd20a9ad38e0f- 1Philanthropisttrue
- 2Philosopherfalse
- 3Philandererfalse
- 4Physicistfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "Philanthropist"
व्याख्या :
A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the well-being of others, often through charitable acts or donations.
प्र: Which one of the options will complete the phrasal verb in the following sentence?
I had to fill …………………. there forms to get my driving licence.
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628cbe1e3f7a1029b94e12f0I had to fill …………………. there forms to get my driving licence.
- 1uptrue
- 2intofalse
- 3downfalse
- 4overfalse
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