General English Practice Question and Answer
8 Q:Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Over the years, there have been many cases of news breaking about plastic toys and their containment of toxins. In addition to the harmful ingredients that can be found in plastic, we also have to take into account the effect on the environment that plastic usage has.
The internet is flooding with ways to reduce plastic usage and people are more aware of the need to cut down on this. Still, it’s difficult to change behaviors and somehow parents easily end up with a great number of plastic toys at home. This happens partly because you receive gifts from friends and family, and to some extent because kids prefer bright-colored plastic toys more than bland, wooden ones.
Not all toys contain toxins, but they can be found in some cases. Toys that have toxins in them are hazardous to children mainly because of their tendency to swallow and chew on the toys, which can result in the toxins being absorbed by the body. When it comes to young children, even the smallest amounts of toxins can affect their health.
The toxins can either be found in the plastic itself or they can be included in the pigments used to color toys and make them more attractive to children.
Although there are EU regulations for which toxins may or may not be included in toys, there are products that can slip through the cracks. Plastic toys may, for example, be made of, or contain, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which contains lead and cadmium — both toxins that are harmful to children.
The CE mark is supposed to be a sign of quality. The toys have gone through and followed the rigorous EU standards for toys. The EU notes, though, that this marking should only be seen as an indication, as it has been misused due to counterfeiting.
As goes for all plastic, plastic toys are made using fossil fuels, and therefore the production of them contributes to the environmental crisis at hand. Therefore, it would be a good idea to minimize the buying of new plastic toys.
Environmentalists have raised awareness around the fact that plastic toys are a big part of the plastic that ends up in landfills and oceans, which adds to the ongoing issue of plastic pollution. According to a survey done by the British Heart Foundation, 1 in 3 parents admits to having thrown away toys in working conditions. Considering that 90 percent of toys are in some way made of plastic, that quickly adds up to a lot of plastic waste.
In conclusion, yes plastic toys are damaging to the environment. Even though they have a longer life cycle than single-use plastic, they will at some point end up in a landfill — or worse in the sea as non-recyclable waste. But how can we stop this issue?
Buy sustainable and non-plastic toys if you do want to buy new toys, try to aim for toys made from more sustainable materials. There are plenty of retailers that focus on environmentally-friendly toys. For example, smaller e-commerce sites like Frida & Fritiof focus on providing non-toxic and eco-labeled toys. If you do want to buy plastic toys, try to minimize the environmental impact by buying them second-hand. There are plenty of charity shops where you can buy toys, but if that is not for you, you can use a site like eBay or any other online marketplace to find second-hand toys. Be aware, though, when buying second-hand toys that security standards might have been updated since they were produced, so double-check that they are up to today’s standards.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
857 064e33d6d3be218b6cdba4f64
64e33d6d3be218b6cdba4f64- 1The internet is flooding with ways to reduce plastic usage.false
- 2It’s difficult to change behaviors and somehow parents easily end up with a great number of plastic toys at home.false
- 3It would be a good idea to maximize the buying of new plastic toys.true
- 4Plastic toys are made using fossil fuels,false
- 5Plastic toys are damaging to the environment.false
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Answer : 3. "It would be a good idea to maximize the buying of new plastic toys."
Q: Select the correctly spelt word.
857 064223ea532185cce370724cc
64223ea532185cce370724cc- 1Envisaigefalse
- 2Psychologisttrue
- 3Emergensefalse
- 4Trancitionfalse
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Answer : 2. "Psychologist"
Q: In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase.
To play with fire
857 0644b99b7f35a0dce59e78ae3
644b99b7f35a0dce59e78ae3- 1Feel sickfalse
- 2To take foolish risktrue
- 3To abusefalse
- 4Show disappointmentfalse
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Answer : 2. "To take foolish risk"
Q: Select the most appropriate word for the given group of words.
A set of rooms forming one residence in a building
857 064c101faa2d4dcaf0451efab
64c101faa2d4dcaf0451efab- 1suitefalse
- 2villafalse
- 3apartmenttrue
- 4bungalowfalse
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Answer : 3. "apartment"
Explanation :
An "apartment" is the most appropriate word for a set of rooms forming one residence in a building. The term "apartment" typically refers to a self-contained living space within a larger building or complex, and it is commonly used to describe a single unit within a residential structure. The other options, such as "suite," "villa," and "bungalow," may refer to different types of housing arrangements that may not necessarily involve multiple rooms forming one residence in a building.
Q: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.
God has clearly blessed human beings for his glory.
857 06478831b51a147e5c4ada31a
6478831b51a147e5c4ada31aGod has clearly blessed human beings for his glory.
- 1Appointedfalse
- 2Producedfalse
- 3Appliedfalse
- 4Cursedtrue
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Answer : 4. "Cursed"
Explanation :
The most appropriate antonym for the underlined word "blessed" in the given sentence is "cursed." "Blessed" implies being favored, protected, or endowed with divine grace, while "cursed" suggests being subjected to divine displeasure or misfortune. The other options— "appointed" (designated for a specific role), "produced" (created), and "applied" (put into action)— do not convey the opposite meaning of "blessed" in this context.
Q: Which of the following is the correct transcription of the word 'wide'?
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62457a50398e4a497b3f325f- 1/ wid /false
- 2/ 'waid /true
- 3/ wide /false
- 4/ vaid /false
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Answer : 2. "/ 'waid / "
Q:Choose the correct alternative which will improve the part of the sentence given in quotes.
Apple's new "operate" system for phones and tablets, iOS 11, is getting some much-sought-after updates.
857 063318eb72ff7535af66ccbc9
63318eb72ff7535af66ccbc9- 1Operatingtrue
- 2Operationalsfalse
- 3Operatedfalse
- 4No improvementfalse
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Answer : 1. "Operating "
Q:In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The Ministry of Defence has (1) ______ the formal Government Sanction Letter (2) ______ grant of permanent commission (PC) to women officers in the Army. “In anticipation, the Army Headquarters had (3) ______ in motion a series of preparatory actions for conduct of the Permanent Commission Selection Board for affected women officers. The Selection Board will be scheduled as (4) ______ as all affected Short Service Commissioned (SSC) women officers exercise their option and complete (5) ______ documentation,” the Army said in a statement.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
856 0642d46ba2b960e1a41993c83
642d46ba2b960e1a41993c83- 1optionalfalse
- 2unnecessaryfalse
- 3gratuitousfalse
- 4requisitetrue
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