General English प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8 प्र:Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution.
The green revolution, which is often characterised by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests.
The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective.
The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India’s average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states.
In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertiliser or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.
What does the author suggest to enhance the income of the farmers?
558 064c8defc29beb3482a4ae801
64c8defc29beb3482a4ae801- 1Constitute a panel to suggest ways to double the incomefalse
- 2Provide income security to the farmerstrue
- 3Give subsidies on water, fertilizers and powerfalse
- 4Shift wheat-rice cycle to include other cereals and pulsesfalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
- Workspace
- SingleChoice
उत्तर : 2. "Provide income security to the farmers"
प्र:Direction: In the given question, a word has been printed in bold. Below the sentence, alternatives to the emboldened word have been given as (A), (B), (C) and (D), which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative out of the five given options. In case the given sentence is correct as it is, your answer will be option (E), i.e., "No replacement required".
E-learning has a considerable talent to improve the quality and effectiveness of traditional education.
558 064d9cee14e4237f6c9817b1e
64d9cee14e4237f6c9817b1e- 1potentialtrue
- 2futurefalse
- 3impactfalse
- 4degreefalse
- 5No replacement requiredfalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर : 1. "potential"
प्र:In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
A raptor’s day begins soon after dawn. They (1)______ their wings for a quick warm-up and are ready for the hunt. Nature (2)______ these birds so well that they do not need to hunt every day. By (3)______ a good kill on a particular day, the larger raptor can go without hunting (4)______ two or three weeks. These predators can do without regular meals. This helps them to (5)______ if there is bad weather or lack of food.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 6.
557 064ca41708f85ca715586a924
64ca41708f85ca715586a924- 1totrue
- 2infalse
- 3atfalse
- 4offalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर : 1. "to"
प्र:Directions: In each of the questions given below, three words are given in bold. These three words may or may not be in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of words that replace each other. If the sentence is correct as it is, select '5' as your option.
Approved (A) on Saturday said (B) a third coronavirus vaccine for domestic use, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin Russia (C) on state TV.
557 064d37cd1e0ce55749687c1c8
64d37cd1e0ce55749687c1c8- 1ACBfalse
- 2CABtrue
- 3BADfalse
- 4ABCfalse
- 5None of the above.false
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर : 2. "CAB"
प्र: Select the correctly spelt word.
556 0642ac5c3ed76c064b863ba33
642ac5c3ed76c064b863ba33- 1Tendencytrue
- 2Tendensyfalse
- 3Tendincyfalse
- 4Tendancyfalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर : 1. "Tendency "
प्र:Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Easily provoked
556 064634d164f2cce98433a1c29
64634d164f2cce98433a1c29- 1Invinciblefalse
- 2Irascibletrue
- 3Iridescentfalse
- 4Irrationalfalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
- Workspace
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उत्तर : 2. "Irascible"
व्याख्या :
Irascible: Easily provoked.
प्र: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A person in love with himself
556 0647883aee0088e21fc8fa4eb
647883aee0088e21fc8fa4ebA person in love with himself
- 1Narcissisttrue
- 2Lunaticfalse
- 3Stoicfalse
- 4Polyglotfalse
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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उत्तर : 1. "Narcissist"
व्याख्या :
Narcissist: A person in love with himself.
प्र:Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
The policeman said, “It is clear that this is the work of a professional robber”.
556 0649032feb50f5316a47287a2
649032feb50f5316a47287a2- 1The policeman said that it was clear that that was the work of a professional robber.true
- 2The policeman said it was clear that is the work of a professional robber.false
- 3The policeman said that it must be clear that this was the work of a professional robber.false
- 4The policeman said that it had been clearly the work of a professional robber.false
- उत्तर देखेंउत्तर छिपाएं
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