Voice प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8 प्र: Parts of the following sentence are given as options. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
In this lock-down period every worker in the factory has started bring their own lunch.
1215 064c2292066a41f484c16aec3
64c2292066a41f484c16aec3- 1has started bringtrue
- 2In this lock-down periodfalse
- 3their own lunchfalse
- 4every worker in the factoryfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "has started bring"
व्याख्या :
If a verb requires an object after it, it is a transitive verb.
If a verb doesn't require an object after it, it is an intransitive verb.
For example:
The girls carry water to their village. (transitive verb) A light was shining. (intransitive verb)
There are certain verbs that are used in a particular pattern given below:
Subject + verb + noun/pronoun + present participle(-ing form).
Some of the verbs are given below:
Hate/love, stop/start, finish, enjoy, prefer, keep, rest, worth, propose, regret, etc.
Example: She hates going out in the night.
According to the rule and the example given above, 'has started bringing' will be used instead of 'has started bring' in the 2nd part of the sentence.
प्र:In the following question, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive voice. Out of four alternatives suggested, select the one, which best expresses the same sentence in Passive/Active.
The event manager is making all the reservations.
1214 062dfb1f077a7101aab0b02df
62dfb1f077a7101aab0b02df- 1All the reservations would be made by the event manager.false
- 2All the reservations are being made by the event manager.true
- 3All the reservations would have been made by the event manager.false
- 4All the reservations will have been made by the event manager.false
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उत्तर : 2. "All the reservations are being made by the event manager."
प्र: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Admittance was refused to him by the airport security.
1211 064626b9dcdae930acb780576
64626b9dcdae930acb780576Admittance was refused to him by the airport security.
- 1The airport security is refusing him admittance.false
- 2The airport security has refused him admittance.false
- 3The airport security had refused him admittance.false
- 4The airport security refused him admittance.true
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उत्तर : 4. "The airport security refused him admittance."
व्याख्या :
The given sentence is in Simple Past tense.
The structure of active and passive forms in Simple Past tense is as follows:
Active: Subject + V2 + Object
Passive: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
Example:
Active: Our teacher taught this chapter in the last class.
Passive: This chapter was taught by our teacher in the last class.
Hence, the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice is The airport security refused him admittance.
प्र: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Manu will tell her later.
1209 16479daa923e51f4777f0a488
6479daa923e51f4777f0a488Manu will tell her later.
- 1She will be tell later by Manu.false
- 2She will tell later by Manu.false
- 3She will be told later by Manu.true
- 4She will be tell later.false
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उत्तर : 3. "She will be told later by Manu."
व्याख्या :
In the passive voice of simple future tense, the auxiliary verb shall / will is used with be and past participle of a verb.
The object of the sentence becomes the subject.
Here action will be done on the object in the future.
Formation:
Active: Subject + will/shall + V1 + object.
Passive: Object + will/shall + be + V3 + by + subject.
Thus, the correct passive form of the given sentence is option 3.
प्र:Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.
Our house was built by my father.
1205 0632c6df831300b7ce4743ab1
632c6df831300b7ce4743ab1- 1My father had built our housefalse
- 2My father builds our housefalse
- 3My father has built our housefalse
- 4My father built our housetrue
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उत्तर : 4. "My father built our house"
प्र: Choose the correct form of Passive Transformation of the sentence given:
Who gave you the permission to write?
1205 06392dde79dda13791d72e96f
6392dde79dda13791d72e96fWho gave you the permission to write?
- 1By whom were you given the permission to write?true
- 2By whom given you the permission to write?false
- 3By whom you were been given the permission?false
- 4By whom was you given permission to write?false
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उत्तर : 1. "By whom were you given the permission to write?"
प्र: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
Razia Sultana ruled over the northern part of India.
1191 064cba7adb6a5e472e27c0042
64cba7adb6a5e472e27c0042- 1The northern part of India is ruled over by Razia Sultana.false
- 2The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana.true
- 3The northern part of India had been ruled over by Razia Sultana.false
- 4The northern part of India was being ruled over by Razia Sultana.false
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उत्तर : 2. "The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana."
व्याख्या :
In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the active voice and 'Razia Sultana' is the subject and 'the northern part of India' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'Razia Sultana' of the active voice becomes the object, the object 'the northern part of India' becomes the subject.
The passive format "was + V3 (ruled)" should be used.
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past simple tense.
Hence, the correct sentence is 'The northern part of India was ruled over by Razia Sultana'
प्र:Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.
A few bags were bought by me.
1179 0632c704c1656651c9ea464c3
632c704c1656651c9ea464c3- 1I had bought a few bagsfalse
- 2I have bought a few bagsfalse
- 3I bought a few bagstrue
- 4I buy a few bagsfalse
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