Voice प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Priya washes her clothes in the evening.

1127 0

  • 1
    The clothes was washed by Priya in the evening.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The clothes is washed by Priya in the evening.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The clothes were washed by Priya in the evening.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in the active form and we need to change it to the passive form.
The given sentence is written in the simple present tense.
The simple present tense in the active voice has the following structure: Subject + V1+s/es+ object 

The simple present tense in the passive voice has the following
structure: Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject
Example - Active voice - He reads a novel.
Passive voice - A novel is read. Rules of Conversion from Active to Passive Voice: Identify the subject, the verb, and the object.
Change the subject into an object. Change the verb into the past participle form.
Change the object into the subject. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
Correct Passive Voice:
The clothes are washed by Priya in the evening.

प्र:

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
 He has downloaded the movie on his phone.

1124 0

  • 1
    The movie has been downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The movie was downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The movie is been downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The movie are being downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "The movie has been downloaded by him on his phone."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in the active voice. We have to change the sentence into passive form.
The given sentence is written in 'present perfect tense.'
The structure of these kinds of sentences is:
Active Voice: Subject + have/has + V3 + Object.
Passive Voice: Object + have/has + been + V3 + by (preposition) + Subject.
Let’s see another example:
Active voice: The minister has called an emergency meeting.
Passive voice: An emergency meeting has been called by the minister.
The subject of the given sentence is 'He' and the object of the given sentence is 'the movie'.
So, in the passive voice, the position of ‘subject’ and ‘object’ will be interchanged.
Also here, 'has downloaded' will be changed into 'has been downloaded'.
'He' will be changed into 'him.'

प्र:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

All his faults were forgiven by her.

1117 0

  • 1
    She forgave all his faults.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    She has forgiven all his faults.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    She will forgive all his faults
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    She is forgiving all his faults.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "She forgave all his faults."
व्याख्या :

In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'all his faults' is the subject and 'her' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into active voice, the subject 'all his faults' of the passive voice becomes the object, the object 'her' becomes the subject 'she'.
The passive format "were + V3 (forgiven)" should be changed into the active format "V2 (forgave)".
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past simple tense.

प्र:

Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.

 The telephone had been invented by Graham Bell.

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  • 1
    Graham Bell should have invented the telephone
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Graham Bell has invented the telephone
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    Graham Bell had invented the telephone
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Graham Bell invented the telephone
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "Graham Bell had invented the telephone "

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
All his friends laughed at him.

1116 0

  • 1
    He became laughable to his friends.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    He was laughed at by all his friends.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    His friends were being laughed at by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    All his friends were laughing at him.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "He was laughed at by all his friends."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence as follows:
Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)
Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)
Example:
Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)
They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice).
The subject of the given sentence is 'All his friends'.
The object of the given sentence is 'him'.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'laughed' will be changed into 'was laughed'. Lastly, the 'by' preposition will be added.
Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2.

प्र:

Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.

The books exhibition had been opened by the Governor.

1115 0

  • 1
    The Governor had opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The Governor has opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The Governor opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The Governor opens the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "The Governor had opened the books exhibition"

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
 Kiara will sign all the documents tomorrow.

1115 0

  • 1
    Kiara was to be signed by tomorrow for all the documents.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    Tomorrow Kiara will be signed by all the documents.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    All the documents will be signed by Kiara tomorrow.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    Kiara would have been signed tomorrow by all the documents.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "All the documents will be signed by Kiara tomorrow."

प्र:

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

He was eating a large pizza.

1113 0

  • 1
    A large pizza was eating him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    A large pizza has been eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    A large pizza was being eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    A large pizza was eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "A large pizza was being eaten by him."
व्याख्या :

In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the active voice and 'He' is the subject and 'a large pizza' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'He' of the active voice becomes the object 'him', the object 'a large pizza' becomes the subject.
The passive format "was + being + V3 (eaten)" should be used.
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past continuous tense.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

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