Voice प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र:

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

He was eating a large pizza.

735 0

  • 1
    A large pizza was eating him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    A large pizza has been eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    A large pizza was being eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    A large pizza was eaten by him.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "A large pizza was being eaten by him."
व्याख्या :

In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the active voice and 'He' is the subject and 'a large pizza' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'He' of the active voice becomes the object 'him', the object 'a large pizza' becomes the subject.
The passive format "was + being + V3 (eaten)" should be used.
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past continuous tense.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

प्र:

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
 He has downloaded the movie on his phone.

734 0

  • 1
    The movie has been downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The movie was downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The movie is been downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The movie are being downloaded by him on his phone.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "The movie has been downloaded by him on his phone."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in the active voice. We have to change the sentence into passive form.
The given sentence is written in 'present perfect tense.'
The structure of these kinds of sentences is:
Active Voice: Subject + have/has + V3 + Object.
Passive Voice: Object + have/has + been + V3 + by (preposition) + Subject.
Let’s see another example:
Active voice: The minister has called an emergency meeting.
Passive voice: An emergency meeting has been called by the minister.
The subject of the given sentence is 'He' and the object of the given sentence is 'the movie'.
So, in the passive voice, the position of ‘subject’ and ‘object’ will be interchanged.
Also here, 'has downloaded' will be changed into 'has been downloaded'.
'He' will be changed into 'him.'

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
 Robin rolled the marble through a small plastic pipe.

731 0

  • 1
    The marble was rolled by Robin in a small plastic pipe.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    A small plastic pipe was rolled through a marble by Robin.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The marble through a small plastic pipe was rolled by Robin.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question, we have to change it to Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence is as follows: Subject + V2 + Object.
(Active Voice) Subject (objective case) + was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case).
(Passive Voice) Example: Their cousin showed them some rare photographs.
(Active Voice) They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin.
(Passive Voice) The subject of the given sentence is 'Robin'.
The object of the given sentence is 'The marble.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'rolled' will be changed into 'was rolled'. Lastly, the preposition 'by' will be added.

प्र:

Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.

The books exhibition had been opened by the Governor.

726 0

  • 1
    The Governor had opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The Governor has opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The Governor opened the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The Governor opens the books exhibition
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "The Governor had opened the books exhibition"

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
All his friends laughed at him.

723 0

  • 1
    He became laughable to his friends.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    He was laughed at by all his friends.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    His friends were being laughed at by him.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    All his friends were laughing at him.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 2. "He was laughed at by all his friends."
व्याख्या :

The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence as follows:
Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)
Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)
Example:
Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)
They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice).
The subject of the given sentence is 'All his friends'.
The object of the given sentence is 'him'.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'laughed' will be changed into 'was laughed'. Lastly, the 'by' preposition will be added.
Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2.

प्र:

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.

The sweet mangoes were eaten by the children.

722 0

  • 1
    The children were eating the sweet mangoes.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The children was eating the sweet mangoes.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The children are eating the sweet mangoes.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The children ate the sweet mangoes.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "The children ate the sweet mangoes."

प्र:

Select the correct active form of the given sentence.

The audience was surprised by the ending of the play.

719 0

  • 1
    The ending of the play was surprising for the audience.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    The ending of the play surprised the audience.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    The ending of the play has surprised the audience.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    The audience surprised the ending of the play
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 3. "The ending of the play has surprised the audience."
व्याख्या :

Detailed Solution
The correct answer is- The ending of the play surprised the audience.
Additional Information
The given sentence is in a passive voice form, hence we need to convert it into an active voice form.
Find the subject (The audience) and object (the ending of the play) of the sentence and exchange their places.
The given sentence is in the simple past tense.
The active verb form for simple past is: Subject + past participle form of the verb + Object.
So, 'was surprised' changes to 'surprised'. At last line up the remaining part.
Following these steps, we finally get- The ending of the play surprised the audience.

प्र:

Directions: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive /Active Voice.

Robin would draw a picture in the competition.

715 0

  • 1
    In the competition Robin would have to draw a picture.
    सही
    गलत
  • 2
    A picture in the competition would have been drawn by Robin.
    सही
    गलत
  • 3
    In the competition Robin would be drawn a picture.
    सही
    गलत
  • 4
    A picture would be drawn by Robin in the competition.
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 4. "A picture would be drawn by Robin in the competition. "

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