Voice प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8 प्र: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
He was eating a large pizza.
751 064b65eca568e7ff594b45b6e
64b65eca568e7ff594b45b6e- 1A large pizza was eating him.false
- 2A large pizza has been eaten by him.false
- 3A large pizza was being eaten by him.true
- 4A large pizza was eaten by him.false
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उत्तर : 3. "A large pizza was being eaten by him."
व्याख्या :
In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the active voice and 'He' is the subject and 'a large pizza' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into passive voice, the subject 'He' of the active voice becomes the object 'him', the object 'a large pizza' becomes the subject.
The passive format "was + being + V3 (eaten)" should be used.
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past continuous tense.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
प्र: Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
All his faults were forgiven by her.
747 064c3aa81a4dbfb486bcfc8d8
64c3aa81a4dbfb486bcfc8d8- 1She forgave all his faults.true
- 2She has forgiven all his faults.false
- 3She will forgive all his faultsfalse
- 4She is forgiving all his faults.false
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उत्तर : 1. "She forgave all his faults."
व्याख्या :
In Active Voice, a sentence emphasizes the subject, performing an action.
In Passive Voice, a sentence emphasizes the action or the object of the sentence.
The given sentence is in the passive voice and 'all his faults' is the subject and 'her' is the object.
When we convert this sentence into active voice, the subject 'all his faults' of the passive voice becomes the object, the object 'her' becomes the subject 'she'.
The passive format "were + V3 (forgiven)" should be changed into the active format "V2 (forgave)".
This is the active and passive voice rule for the past simple tense.
प्र: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Robin rolled the marble through a small plastic pipe.
743 0646c7293cdae930acb919f53
646c7293cdae930acb919f53Robin rolled the marble through a small plastic pipe.
- 1The marble was rolled by Robin in a small plastic pipe.false
- 2A small plastic pipe was rolled through a marble by Robin.false
- 3The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin.true
- 4The marble through a small plastic pipe was rolled by Robin.false
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उत्तर : 3. "The marble was rolled through a small plastic pipe by Robin."
व्याख्या :
The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question, we have to change it to Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence is as follows: Subject + V2 + Object.
(Active Voice) Subject (objective case) + was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case).
(Passive Voice) Example: Their cousin showed them some rare photographs.
(Active Voice) They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin.
(Passive Voice) The subject of the given sentence is 'Robin'.
The object of the given sentence is 'The marble.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'rolled' will be changed into 'was rolled'. Lastly, the preposition 'by' will be added.
प्र:Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Active voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Passive voice.
The books exhibition had been opened by the Governor.
740 0632c6ff01656651c9ea462ea
632c6ff01656651c9ea462ea- 1The Governor had opened the books exhibitiontrue
- 2The Governor has opened the books exhibitionfalse
- 3The Governor opened the books exhibitionfalse
- 4The Governor opens the books exhibitionfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "The Governor had opened the books exhibition"
प्र: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
All his friends laughed at him.
739 06480384662f8ada0354fb0a8
6480384662f8ada0354fb0a8All his friends laughed at him.
- 1He became laughable to his friends.false
- 2He was laughed at by all his friends.true
- 3His friends were being laughed at by him.false
- 4All his friends were laughing at him.false
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उत्तर : 2. "He was laughed at by all his friends."
व्याख्या :
The given sentence is in Active Voice. As per the given question we have to change it into Passive Voice.
The structure of the given sentence as follows:
Subject + V2+ Object. (Active Voice)
Subject (objective case)+ was/were + V3 + Object (subjective case). (Passive Voice)
Example:
Their cousin showed them some rare photographs. (Active Voice)
They were shown some rare photographs by their cousin. (Passive Voice).
The subject of the given sentence is 'All his friends'.
The object of the given sentence is 'him'.
The subject will be put in place of the object and the object will be put in place of the subject.
And 'laughed' will be changed into 'was laughed'. Lastly, the 'by' preposition will be added.
Therefore, as per the points mentioned above, we find that the correct answer is Option 2.
प्र: Manthan is watering the plants.
(Change into passive voice)
737 0633ecf87cec87456387fcee0
633ecf87cec87456387fcee0(Change into passive voice)
- 1The plants are watered by Manthan.false
- 2Manthan is being watered by the plants.false
- 3The plants are being watered by Manthan.true
- 4None of the above.false
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उत्तर : 3. "The plants are being watered by Manthan. "
प्र: Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
The audience was surprised by the ending of the play.
736 064c3ada9a919c8488e139173
64c3ada9a919c8488e139173- 1The ending of the play was surprising for the audience.false
- 2The ending of the play surprised the audience.false
- 3The ending of the play has surprised the audience.true
- 4The audience surprised the ending of the playfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "The ending of the play has surprised the audience."
व्याख्या :
Detailed Solution
The correct answer is- The ending of the play surprised the audience.
Additional Information
The given sentence is in a passive voice form, hence we need to convert it into an active voice form.
Find the subject (The audience) and object (the ending of the play) of the sentence and exchange their places.
The given sentence is in the simple past tense.
The active verb form for simple past is: Subject + past participle form of the verb + Object.
So, 'was surprised' changes to 'surprised'. At last line up the remaining part.
Following these steps, we finally get- The ending of the play surprised the audience.
प्र:Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The sweet mangoes were eaten by the children.
735 0645b3db1cdae930acb6583c0
645b3db1cdae930acb6583c0- 1The children were eating the sweet mangoes.false
- 2The children was eating the sweet mangoes.false
- 3The children are eating the sweet mangoes.false
- 4The children ate the sweet mangoes.true
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