Answer : 1. "अबुल कलाम आज़ाद"
Explanation :

Abul Kalam Azad ‘Maulana Abul Kalam Muhiuddin Ahmed’ (born 11 November 1888 – died 22 February 1958) was a scholar and senior political leader. He participated in the Indian freedom struggle. He supported Hindu-Muslim unity and opposed the division of the country based on communalism. He was the first Education Minister of the Government of India in independent India.