CAT Practice Question and Answer

Q: Find the missing number in the given number series? 5 11 21 44 ? 175 2342 0

  • 1
    86
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    78
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    94
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    102
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "86"
Explanation :

Answer: A) 86 Explanation: Here the given number series is 5  11  21  44  ?  175   Now the given series follows a pattern, that   x2 + 1, x2 - 1, x2 + 2, x2 - 2, x2 + 3, x2 - 3,...   Then the missing number is x2 - 2   = 44 x 2 - 2 = 88 - 2 = 86   Hence, the missing number in the number series is 86.

Q: A shopkeeper sells one-third of his goods at a profit of 10%, another one-third at a profit of 20%, and the rest at a loss of 6%.What is his overall profit percentage ? 2341 0

  • 1
    6%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    8%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    10%
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    12%
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "8%"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 8% Explanation: Let the shopkeeper buy 300g for Rs.300. Now he sells 100g for Rs.110, another 100g for Rs120, and the rest 100g for Rs94.    Therefore, the total amount he receives = Rs.110 + Rs.120 + Rs.94 = 324.    Therefore, the shopkeeper spends Rs.300 and gets back Rs.324.   Therefore, his profit percentage = 24300x100 % = 8%

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Answer :
Explanation :

Answer : 1152   Total positions are 8. In that boys can be arranged in 4 places and girls can be arranged in 4 places and hence this can be done in 2 ways. i.e => 4! x 4! x 2 = 24 x 24 x 2=1152.

Q: What has four wheels and flies? 2341 0

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Answer :
Explanation :

Garbage truck. It’s true, a garbage truck has 4 wheels and lots of flies because flies like garbage. Here flies means insects like houseflies, mosquitoes, ... It doesn't mean that it flies in the air.

Q: Which of the following causes tornadoes? 2341 0

  • 1
    condensation
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    dry climates
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    wind shear
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    stationary fronts
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "dry climates"
Explanation :

Answer: B) dry climates Explanation: Conditions suitable for the formation of a tornado develop when varying temperatures and humidity come together and form thunderclouds. This refers to the presence of warm and moist condition in the lower atmosphere and cold and dry conditions in the upper atmosphere. The place where these varying masses of air meet is known as the dry-line. Such conditions, which are suitable for the formation of a tornado, are most often observed just before a low pressure system develops.   Once the ideal conditions occur, the warm air tries to rise in the atmosphere, while the cold air blocks it. This makes the air in between rotate horizontally. In the meanwhile, the land is heated by the Sun, and hence, the air near the ground becomes warm and starts rising. Continuous fueling by the heat energy from the Sun ensures that the warm air has an upper hand over cold air. As a result of this, the cold air at the top starts sinking and the warm air below starts rising in a spinning motion. As the amount of warm air increases, the formation gains height and becomes intense. The intensity of these devastating tornadoes is such that they can clear off anything that comes in their path.

Q: What is the feminine of bull  ? 2340 0

  • 1
    Mule
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Ostrich
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Tigress
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Heifer
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Heifer"
Explanation :

Answer: D) Heifer Explanation:

Q: Which of these is unique to flowering plants? 2340 0

  • 1
    double fertilization
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    an embryo surrounded by nutritive tissue
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    haploid gametophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    pollen production
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "double fertilization"
Explanation :

Answer: A) double fertilization Explanation: In flowering plants one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg and the other sperm nucleus fuses with two other nuclei found within the ovule, thus forming triploid endosperm.   Hence, double fertilization is unique to flowering plants.

Q: Under which conditions are gases most soluble in water? 2339 0

  • 1
    low pressure and low temperature
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    low pressure and high temperature
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    high pressure and low temperature
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    high pressure and high temperature
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "high pressure and low temperature"
Explanation :

Answer: C) high pressure and low temperature Explanation: Henry's Law tells that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the solvent. Hence under high pressure, more gas is dissolved. Also that Henry's Law involves a constant which is temperature-dependent. Under high temperatures, less gas is dissolved whereas under low temperatures, more gas is dissolved.   For Example ::   You can think of a can of soda. The contents are under pressure and if you shake the can before opening, the soda fizzes out all over as you open it. So the higher the pressure, the more gas or more CO2 can be dissolved in the drink. Eliminate choices 1 and 2. Now focus on the temperature. Soda goes flat (loses carbonation or gas) as it warms up. Soda is usually served cold because more of the carbonation or CO2 stays in the drink when the soda is cold.   Hence, in high pressure and low temperature conditions gases are most soluble in water.

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