English Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Direction : Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the question.
 Governments have traditionally equated economic progress with steel mills and cement factories. While urban centers thrive and city dwellers get rich, hundreds of millions of farmers remain mired in poverty. However fears of food shortages, a rethinking of anti-poverty priorities and the crushing recession in 2008 are causing a dramatic shift in world economic policy in favour of greater support for agriculture.
 The last time when the world’s farmer felt such love was in the 1970s. At that time, as food prices spiked, there was real concern that the world was facing a crisis in which the planet was simply unable to produce enough grain and meat for an expanding population. Government across the developing world and international aid organisations plowed investment into agriculture in the early 1970s, while technological breakthroughs, like high-yield strains of important food crops, boosted production. The result was the Green Revolution and food production exploded. But the Green Revolution became a victim of its own success. Food prices plunged by some 60% by the late 1980s from their peak in the mid-1970s. Policy makers and aid workers turned their attention to the poor’s other pressing needs such as health care and education. Farming got starved of resources and investment. By 2004 aid directed at agriculture sank to 3.5 % and Agriculture lost its glitter. Also as consumer in high-growth giants such as China and India became wealthier they began eating more meat so grain once used for human consumption got diverted to beef up livestock. By early 2008 panicked buying by importing countries and restrictions slapped on grain exports by some big producers helped drive prices upto heights not seen for three decades. Making matters worse land and resources got reallocated to produce cash crops such as biofuels and the result was that voluminous reserves of grain evaporated. Protests broke out across the emerging world and fierce food riots toppled governments. This spurred global leaders into action. This made them aware that food security is one of the fundamental issues in the world that has to be dealt with in order to maintain administrative and political stability. This also spurred the US which traditionally provisioned food aid from American grain surpluses to help needy nations to move towards investing in farm sectors around the globe to boost productive for themselves and be in a better position to feed their own people.
 Africa, which missed out on the first Green Revolution due to poor policy and limited resources, also witnessed a 'change'. Swayed by the success of East Asia the primary poverty-fighting method favoured by many policy-makers in Africa was to get farmers off their farms and into modern jobs in factories and urban centers. But that strategy proved to be highly insufficient. Income levels in the countryside badly trailed those in cities while the FAO estimated that the number of poor going hungry in 2009 reached an all time high at more than one billion. In India on the other hand with only 40% of its farmland irrigated, entire economic boom currently underway is held hostage by the unpredictable monsoon. With much of India’s farming areas suffering from drought this year, the government will have a tough time meeting its economic growth targets. In a report Goldman Sachs, predicted that if this year, too receives weak rains it could cause agriculture to contract by 2 % this fiscal year making the government 7%GDP growth target look "a bit rich". Another green revolution is the need of the hour and to make it a reality, the global community still has much backbreaking farm work to do.           

What is the author trying to convey through the phrase making the government 7 % GDP growth target look a bit rich ?

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    India is unlikely to achieve the targeted growth rate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Allocation of funds to agriculture has raised India’s chances of having a high GDP
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Agriculture growth has artificially inflated India’s GDP and such growth is not real
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    India is likely to have one of the highest GDP growth rates
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 5
    A large portion of India’s GDP is contributed by agriculture
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "India is unlikely to achieve the targeted growth rate"

Q:

In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each four words have been suggested, one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

The empty ‘Chyawanprash’ containers near the makeshift kitchen at the elephant camp say it all – that the elephants have been having a healthy, nutritious diet as (1) by the veterinary doctors.  The camp managers say that the elephants get to have the nutritious (2) twice a day – morning before bath and early evening, walk eight to 1 km on the walking track twice a day and have loads of green fodder. A few of these elephants also undergo special medication, if necessary. ‘Valli’, a female elephant from the Koodal Azhagar Perumal Koil, Madurai, and ‘Vedanayagi’ another female elephant from Bhavani, Erode, are two such elephants. Based on the veterinarians’ prescription, the managers are treating the two for foot rot disease.
 The elephants get to (3) their legs in a decoction of seven chemicals, a traditional formula, to get over the problem. The foot rot sets in when the elephants are obese, or stand on hard surface or bitumen-topped roads for long with very little movement.
 Likewise, two other elephants are also undergoing eye treatment to overcome the ‘watery eye’ problem. This occurs when the elephants’ living (4) is hot. The managers say that the ingredients of the food and the quantity given to the elephants (5) from one to another and are dependent on the age and gender.
 Based on the two, a body-mass-index of sorts is derived and that determines the food and the quantity. Right at the start of the camp, the managers have noted down the weight of each elephant.
 This will be compared to the (6) that they will record when the elephants exit the camp around the second week of January. The managers say that one important factor in the camp is giving green fodder, which the elephants (7) in plenty in the camp. For the weak elephants, the camp managers give twigs of ‘aal’, ‘arasu’ ‘athi’ trees and also ‘koondapanai’. They add that the managers are also (8) the mahouts and those accompanying the elephants on the ways to keep the animal healthy. This is (9) the mahouts are with the elephants 24x7. And also because the animal should continue to live in a (10) environment.

Choose the correct option for (8).

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  • 1
    educating
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    asking
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    brainwashing
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    developing
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "educating "

Q:

Direction: Four words are given, out of which only one word is spelt correctly. Choose the correctly spelt word.

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    Impecable
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Harrass
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Inkulcate
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Debilitate
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Debilitate"

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Answer : 3. "mentally"

Q:

Direction: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which is the best substitute of the phrase.

To sell (stocks or other securities or commodities) in advance of acquiring them, with the aim of making a profit when the price falls.

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  • 1
    bilking
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    duping
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    conning
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    shorting
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "shorting"

Q:

Identify the best way to improve the Bold part of the given sentence. If there is no improvement required, select ‘no improvement’-

There are a few problems we need to work out.

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    erase out
    Correct
    Wrong
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    sort out
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    throw out
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    No improvement
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "sort out"

Q:

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Cast aside

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  • 1
    To blow up
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    To bear with
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    To display
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    To reject
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "To reject"
Explanation :

To reject. This idiom means to discard or reject something or someone.


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