IIT JEE प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Which compound is a nonelectrolyte? 1803 0

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    C2H6O
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    HCl
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    Na2CO3
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    NaCl
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उत्तर : 1. "C2H6O"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) C2H6O Explanation: C2H6O is a Non-electrolyte.   An electrolyte is a compound that conducts an electric current when it is in an aqueous solution or melted. In order to conduct a current, a substance must contain mobile ions that can move from one electrode to the other. All ionic compounds are electrolytes. When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). Even insoluble ionic compounds such as CaCO 3 are electrolytes because they can conduct a current in the molten (melted) state.   A nonelectrolyte is a compound that does not conduct an electric current in either aqueous solution or in the molten state. Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.   Electrolytes are of 3 types ---- Strong Electrolytes, Weak Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.   Strong Electrolytes ---- Compounds which completely dissolves. ( NaCl, Na2Co3, HCl ) Weak Electrolytes ----- Compounds which do not completely dissolves. Non Electrolytes ------ Compounds which do not dissolves at all.

प्र: The sides of a right-angled triangle are 12 cm, 16 cm, 20 cm respectively. A new right angle Δ is made by joining the midpoints of all the sides. This process continues for infinite then calculate the sum of the areas of all the triangles so made. 1803 0

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    312 sq.cm
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    128 sq.cm
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    412 sq.cm
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    246 sq.cm
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उत्तर : 2. "128 sq.cm"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 128 sq.cm Explanation: Area =    = 96   Sum of Area =

प्र: What type of macromolecule is DNA? 1800 0

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    Proteins
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    Carbohydrates
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    Nucleic acids
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    All of the above
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उत्तर : 3. "Nucleic acids"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) Nucleic acids Explanation: DNA stands for Deoxyribo nucleic acid. It is a nucleic acid made up of monomeric unit called Nucleotide. A nucleotide consist of - a) Sugar - Deoxyribose in DNA ( ribose in RNA) b) An organic base- Adenine, cytosine, guanine.

प्र: The oxidation number of Cr in K2Cr2O7 is 1800 0

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    +6
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    -5
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    +3
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  • 4
    -4
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उत्तर : 1. "+6"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) +6 Explanation: We will rewrite the formula as an equation. 2K + 2Cr + 7O = 0 The zero comes from there being no overall charge on the compound. Each oxidation number is represented by the element's symbol. Since this compound is not a peroxide or superoxide, the oxidation value for O is -2 K being in group 1 has a +1 charge and therefore has an oxidation number of K is +1 Now, by putting known values in we have: 2(+1) + 2(Cr) + 7(-2) = 0 2 + 2Cr -14 = 0 2Cr = +12 Cr = +6.

प्र: Iron rusting, chemical or physical change 1800 0

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    Chemical
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  • 2
    Physical
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    Both A & B
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    None of the above
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उत्तर : 1. "Chemical"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) Chemical Explanation: In rusting the Iron ore make a chemical reaction with the oxygen in the presence of water and environmental or atmospheric moisture to produce an Iron oxide. Iron oxide is otherwise called as rust. The rusting of iron is a chemical change because it is two substances reacting together to make a new substance.

प्र: A motorboat takes half time to cover a certain distance downstream than upstream. What is the ratio between rate of current and rate of boat in still water? 1800 0

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    1 : 3
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    3 : 2
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    2 : 3
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    3 : 1
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उत्तर : 1. "1 : 3"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 1 : 3 Explanation: Let the speed of the boat in still water is 'w' Speed of the current is 'c' Let the distance between two places is 'd' According to the question, motorboat takes half time to cover a certain distance downstream than upstream. dw+c = 12dw-c => 2w - 2c = w + c => w = 3c => c : w = 1 : 3   Hence, the ratio between rate of current(c) and rate of boat in still water(w) = 1 : 3

प्र: A polygenic trait is controlled by 3 genes A, B and C. In a cross AaBbCc x AaBbCc, the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings was observed as 1 : 6 : m : 20 : m : 6 : 1. What is the value of m? 1800 0

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    10
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    15
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    18
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    24
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उत्तर : 2. "15"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 15 Explanation: Here crossing is AaBbCc x AaBbCc As it is trihybrid cross, we know, Number of zygotes formed = 4n, where n = 3 43 = 64 Given ratio of offsprings = 1 : 6 : m : 20 : m : 6 : 1 Now,  1 + 6 + m + 20 + m + 6 + 1 = 64 34 + 2m = 64 2m = 30 => m = 15.

प्र: The ratio of present ages of Hema and Chinnu is 13:17. Four years ago the ratio of their ages was 11:15. What will be the ratio of their ages six years hence ? 1799 0

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    3 : 7
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    7 : 9
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    4 : 5
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  • 4
    1 : 3
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उत्तर : 3. "4 : 5"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 4 : 5 Explanation: Let their present ages be 13x and 17x.Then, 13x-4/17x-4 = 11/15. Solving this, we get x = 2.Required ratio = 13x2 + 6/17x2 + 6 = 32/40 = 4/5.

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