Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: The ratio of K’s and M’s ages is 4: 5. If the difference between the present age of M and the age of K, 5 years hence is 3 years, then what is the difference and total of present ages of K and M? 2293 05b5cc639e4d2b4197774ba7d
5b5cc639e4d2b4197774ba7d- 18, 72 yrstrue
- 216, 65 yrsfalse
- 312, 84 yrsfalse
- 410, 60 yrsfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "8, 72 yrs"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 8, 72 yrs Explanation: Let the present ages be K,M Given K/M = 4/5 5K - 4M = 0 ......(1) Also given that, M - (K + 5) = 3 M - K = 8 .........(2) Then, by solving (1) & (2) M = 40 yrs and K = 32 yrs Hence, Total of ages = 40 + 32 = 72 yrs Difference of ages = 40 - 32 = 8 yrs.
प्र: The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ? 2291 05b5cc736e4d2b4197774f83c
5b5cc736e4d2b4197774f83c- 184 km/hrtrue
- 296 km/hrfalse
- 372 km/hrfalse
- 460 km/hrfalse
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उत्तर : 1. "84 km/hr"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 84 km/hr Explanation: Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hrTherefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = 5x+9x2= 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.
प्र: What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following questions ? 22% of ? + 166.64 = 340 2290 05b5cc6fee4d2b4197774f102
5b5cc6fee4d2b4197774f102- 1788true
- 2786false
- 3784false
- 4792false
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उत्तर : 1. "788"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 788 Explanation: (kx22)/100 = 340 - 166.64 = 173.36 k = (173.36 x 100)/22 k = 788
प्र: What is the difference in the shares of profit between P and Q in a joint business at the end of one year ? a. P Invested Rs. 80,000 and withdrew Rs. 20,000 after 6 months. b. Q joined four months after the start of business. c. Q's amount was 80% of P's amount during the last six months. 2289 05b5cc70be4d2b4197774f2dc
5b5cc70be4d2b4197774f2dc- 1Only afalse
- 2Only cfalse
- 3Both a & bfalse
- 4Data is not sufficienttrue
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उत्तर : 4. "Data is not sufficient"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Data is not sufficient Explanation: a. P's investment = (80000 x 6 + 60000 x 6) = 840000 for 1 month. b & c. Q's investment = 80% of Rs. 60000 for 8 months. = Rs.(48000 x 8) for 1 month = 384000 for 1 month P : Q = 840000 : 384000 = 35 : 16. But, the total profit is not given, so data is inadequate.
प्र: The letters of the word PROMISE are to be arranged so that three vowels should not come together. Find the number of ways of arrangements? 2288 05b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d0f9
5b5cc6ade4d2b4197774d0f9- 14320true
- 24694false
- 34957false
- 44871false
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उत्तर : 1. "4320"
व्याख्या :
Answer: A) 4320 Explanation: Given Word is PROMISE. Number of letters in the word PROMISE = 7 Number of ways 7 letters can be arranged = 7! ways Number of Vowels in word PROMISE = 3 (O, I, E) Number of ways the vowels can be arranged that 3 Vowels come together = 5! x 3! ways Now, the number of ways of arrangements so that three vowels should not come together = 7! - (5! x 3!) ways = 5040 - 720 = 4320.
प्र: Namitha sold a powerbank which is at the cost of Rs. 1950 at a loss of 25%. Find at what cost will she have to sell it to get a profit of 25%? 2288 05b5cc6b1e4d2b4197774d341
5b5cc6b1e4d2b4197774d341- 1Rs. 3680false
- 2Rs. 3560false
- 3Rs. 3320false
- 4Rs. 3250true
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उत्तर : 4. "Rs. 3250"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) Rs. 3250 Explanation: Let the Cost price of the powerbank = Rs. P But given that by selling it at Rs. 1950, it gives a loss of 25% => P x 75100 = 1950=>P = 1950 x 10075 = Rs. 2600Now, to get a profit of 25% Selling Price = 2600 x 125100 = Rs. 3250.
प्र: A boat travels 72 km downstream in 8 hours and 84 km upstream in 12 hours. Find the speed of the boat in still water and the speed of the water current ? 2285 05b5cc71ee4d2b4197774f581
5b5cc71ee4d2b4197774f581- 19 and 3 kmphfalse
- 26 and 7 kmphfalse
- 38 and 1 kmphtrue
- 47 and 2 kmphfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "8 and 1 kmph"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) 8 and 1 kmph Explanation: Downstream speed = 72km/8hrs = 9 kmphupstream speed = 84km/12hrs = 7 kmphspeed of boat = avg of downstream and upstream speedsspeed of boat = (9+7)/2kmph = 8 kmph.current speed = half of the difference of downstream and upstream speedscurrend speed = (9-7)/2kmph = 1 kmph
प्र: If a trader sold two cars each at Rs. 404415 and gains 15% on the first and loses 15% on the second, then his profit or loss percent on the whole is ? 2283 05b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e732
5b5cc6d8e4d2b4197774e732- 11.44 %false
- 22.02 %false
- 31.04 %false
- 42.25 %true
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उत्तर : 4. "2.25 %"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) 2.25 % Explanation: SP of each car is Rs. 404415, he gains 15% on first car and losses 15% on second car. In this case, there will be loss and percentage of loss is given by = [(profit%)(loss%)]/100 = (15)(15)/100 % = 2.25%

