Quantitative Aptitude प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें

प्र: Find the odd one in the given series ? 5-20-25, 10-40-50, 4-15-24, 25-100-125 2115 0

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    4-15-24
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  • 2
    5-20-25
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  • 3
    10-40-50
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  • 4
    25-100-125
    सही
    गलत
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उत्तर : 1. "4-15-24"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 4-15-24 Explanation: In each term second two numbers are multiples of the first number. But in 4-15-24 15 is not multiple of 4.

प्र: Find out the wrong term in the following number series. 4, 16, 37, 58, 81. 2115 0

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    16
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  • 2
    37
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  • 3
    81
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  • 4
    4
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उत्तर : 3. "81"
व्याख्या :

Answer: C) 81 Explanation: The series follows the following pattern.   4   16 = 42   37 = 12+62   58 = 32+72   81 ≠52+82.   Here every number is based on the digits of previous number. Hence, 81 is the wrong number in the given series.

प्र: Find the next number in the number series? 1, 4, 12, 32, ? 2110 0

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    80
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  • 2
    100
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  • 3
    192
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  • 4
    169
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उत्तर : 1. "80"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 80 Explanation: Next number of the sequence 1, 4, 12, 32,... 1 = 2 x 20 4 = 2 x 21 12 = 3 x 22 32 = 4 x 23 80 = 5 x 24.

प्र: The sum of the digits of a two-digits number is 10,while when the digits are reversed, the number decreases by 54. Find the changed number ? 2106 0

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    28
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  • 2
    19
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  • 3
    37
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  • 4
    46
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उत्तर : 1. "28"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 28 Explanation: Let the original number is 82 i.e 8 + 2 = 10 and when the digits are reversed i.e 28The difference is 82 - 28 = 54 i.e, the number is decreased by 54.

प्र: The ratio of speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average speed of the car and the train together ? 2105 0

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    84 km/hr
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  • 2
    96 km/hr
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  • 3
    72 km/hr
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  • 4
    60 km/hr
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उत्तर : 1. "84 km/hr"
व्याख्या :

Answer: A) 84 km/hr Explanation: Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.Average speed = 5x + 9x + 4x/3 = 18x /3 = 6x km/hr.Also, 6x = 72 => x = 12 km/hrTherefore, the average speed of the car and train together is = 5x+9x2= 7x = 7 x 12 = 84 km/hr.

प्र: On a school’s Annual day sweets were to be equally distributed amongst 112 children. But on that particular day, 32 children were absent. Thus the remaining children got 6 extra sweets. How many sweets was each child originally supposed to get ? 2103 0

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    14
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  • 2
    16
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  • 3
    12
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  • 4
    15
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उत्तर : 4. "15"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 15 Explanation: Let 'K' be the total number of sweets.Given total number of students = 112If sweets are distributed among 112 children,Let number of sweets each student gets = 'L' => K/112 = L ....(1)But on that day students absent = 32 => remaining = 112 - 32 = 80Then, each student gets '6' sweets extra. => K/80 = L + 6 ....(2)from (1) K = 112L substitute in (2), we get112L = 80L + 48032L = 480L = 15 Therefore, 15 sweets were each student originally supposed to get.

प्र: A bag contains 4 red and 3 black balls. A second bag contains 2 red and 4 black balls. One bag is selected at random. From the selected bag, one ball is drawn. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red. 2102 0

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    23/42
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  • 2
    19/42
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  • 3
    7/32
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  • 4
    16/39
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उत्तर : 2. "19/42"
व्याख्या :

Answer: B) 19/42 Explanation: A red ball can be drawn in two mutually exclusive ways  (i) Selecting bag I and then drawing a red ball from it.   (ii) Selecting bag II and then drawing a red ball from it.   Let E1, E2 and A denote the events defined as follows: E1 = selecting bag I, E2 = selecting bag II A = drawing a red ball Since one of the two bags is selected randomly, therefore  P(E1) = 1/2  and  P(E2) = 1/2 Now, PAE1 = Probability of drawing a red ball when the first bag has been selected = 4/7   PAE2  = Probability of drawing a red ball when the second bag has been selected = 2/6  Using the law of total probability, we have   P(red ball) = P(A) = PE1×PAE1+PE2×PAE2                              = 12×47+12×26=1942

प्र: The average age of 7 boys is increased by 1 year when one of tem whose age is replaced by a girl. What is the age of the girl ? 2102 0

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    33 yrs
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  • 2
    27 yrs
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  • 3
    21 yrs
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  • 4
    29 yrs
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उत्तर : 4. "29 yrs"
व्याख्या :

Answer: D) 29 yrs Explanation: Let the avg age of 7 boys be 'p' yearsLet the age of the girl be 'q' yearsFrom given data,The age of 7 boys = 7p yearsNow the new average = (p + 1) when 22 yrs is replaced by qNow the age of all 7 will become = 7(p + 1) yrsHence, 7p - 22 + q = 7(p + 1) yrs7p - 22 + q = 7p + 7q = 22 + 7 = 29 Therefore, the age of girl = q = 29 years.

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