प्रश्न और उत्तर का अभ्यास करें
8प्र: The Kinetic energy of gas molecules 1449 05b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750932
5b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750932- 1is unaffected by temperature variationsfalse
- 2decreases with increase of temperaturefalse
- 3increases with decrease of temperaturefalse
- 4increases with increase of temperaturetrue
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उत्तर : 4. "increases with increase of temperature"
व्याख्या :
Answer: D) increases with increase of temperature Explanation: Kinetic Energy K.E = 12mV2 or K.E ∝V2, Where 'm' is the mass and 'v' is the velocity of molecules. Velocity is proportional to temperature. Hence, KE is proportional to temperature and would increase with temperature.
प्र: A cyclist leans inwards when he is negotiating a curve so that 1529 05b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775092d
5b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775092d- 1he may increase his speedfalse
- 2his weight may be reducedfalse
- 3necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion.true
- 4no frictional force may be produced between the wheels and the axlefalse
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उत्तर : 3. "necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion."
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) necessary centripetal force may be available from the horizontal component of the normal reaction due to the track to maintain the curved motion. Explanation: No circular or curved motion is possible without providing the necessary centripetal force. (C) provides this and so is the answer.
प्र: In the case of bodies falling under gravity which of the following remains constant at a given place? 1457 05b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750928
5b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750928- 1Kinetic energyfalse
- 2Potential energyfalse
- 3accelerationtrue
- 4all the abovefalse
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उत्तर : 3. "acceleration"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) acceleration Explanation: This acceleeration denoted by letter g varies from place to place. Unless stated otherwise, it can be taken 9.8 m/s2.
प्र: A boy is swinging a ball attached to a string in a horizontal circle.If the string snaps 1756 05b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750923
5b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750923- 1the ball will travel towards the center of the circle and fall downfalse
- 2it will continue to travel along a tangent to the circle at the point the ball was at the time of snapping and finally fall downtrue
- 3it will fall down at the same place where the string breaksfalse
- 4none of thesefalse
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उत्तर : 2. "it will continue to travel along a tangent to the circle at the point the ball was at the time of snapping and finally fall down"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) it will continue to travel along a tangent to the circle at the point the ball was at the time of snapping and finally fall down Explanation: The centripetal force having been removed the body cannot execute the curved path. (B) is Correct.
प्र: If a body weighs 12N on the surface of the earth, how much will it weigh on the surface of the moon where acceleration due to gravity is only one-sixth of that on earth's surface? 1362 05b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775091e
5b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775091e- 112Nfalse
- 22Ntrue
- 310Nfalse
- 46Nfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "2N"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) 2N Explanation: Weight is mass x g. Since mass is constant and g is only 16thof that on the earth. The weight on the moon is only 16th of that on the earth. Therefore 2N i.e (b) is the answer.
प्र: If an empty cylinder is half filled with a liquid, its center of gravity is 2767 05b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750919
5b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750919- 1shifted upwardsfalse
- 2shifted downwardstrue
- 3shifed neither upward nor downwardfalse
- 4shifted upward or downward depending on the density of the liquidfalse
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उत्तर : 2. "shifted downwards"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) shifted downwards Explanation: Effect of adding liquid is to make the cylinder more bottom heavy which is a more stable position
प्र: A boat loaded with rocks floats in the middle of a swimming pool. A man in the boat throws the rocks overboard. The level of water in the pool will 1518 05b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750914
5b5cc7b6e4d2b41977750914- 1increasefalse
- 2decreasetrue
- 3remains the samefalse
- 4first decrease and then increasefalse
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उत्तर : 2. "decrease"
व्याख्या :
Answer: B) decrease Explanation: Let M and m grams be the mass of boat + rock in it. By law of floatation(M+m) grams of water will be displaced. This has a volume of (M+m)cc. That means the level of water in pool has risen up by (M+m)cc with the boat + rock when it is floating. If the rocks in the boat are thrown not into the pool but outside, the weight left is only M grams the weight of the boat. This will have displaced M cc of water only i.e less water than in the case of loaded boat. But if the rocks are put in the water in the pool and not outside, then the water in the pool will rise not only by M cc on account of empty boat but also by a volume of the stone put into it. This volume will be mdwhere m is the mass of rock and d density of rock. Now md is < m. Thus the total rise will be M+mdwhich is < M + m.
प्र: Pieces of camphor placed on water move about rapidly. This is because of 3440 05b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775090f
5b5cc7b6e4d2b4197775090f- 1diffusionfalse
- 2viscosityfalse
- 3surface tensiontrue
- 4capillarityfalse
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उत्तर : 3. "surface tension"
व्याख्या :
Answer: C) surface tension Explanation: The Camphor slowly dissolves in the water lowering the latter's surface tension in the immediate neighbourhood. The stronger pull exerted by the uncontaminated portion of water brings about a movement of the surface and the camphor particles are carried along with it. When after sometime the whole surface settles for the reduced tension, the movement of the camphor too short.

